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J. Marc Rhoads

Researcher at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Publications -  84
Citations -  3996

J. Marc Rhoads is an academic researcher from University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. The author has contributed to research in topics: Glutamine & Lactobacillus reuteri. The author has an hindex of 29, co-authored 75 publications receiving 3343 citations. Previous affiliations of J. Marc Rhoads include University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill & University of Texas at Austin.

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Arginine metabolism and nutrition in growth, health and disease

TL;DR: The results of both experimental and clinical studies indicate that Arg is a nutritionally essential amino acid (AA) for spermatogenesis, embryonic survival, fetal and neonatal growth, as well as maintenance of vascular tone and hemodynamics and novel and effective therapies for obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome.
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Glutamine, arginine, and leucine signaling in the intestine

TL;DR: Evidence from both in vitro and in vivo animal studies shows that glutamine and arginine promote cell proliferation and exert differential cytoprotective effects in response to nutrient deprivation, oxidative injury, stress, and immunological challenge.
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Arginine deficiency in preterm infants: biochemical mechanisms and nutritional implications.

TL;DR: It is proposed that intestinal citrulline and arginine synthesis is limited in preterm neonates owing to the limited expression of the genes for key enzymes (e.g., pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase, argininosuccinate synthase and lyase), thereby contributing to hypoargininemia.
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Altered fecal microflora and increased fecal calprotectin in infants with colic.

TL;DR: Infants with colic, a condition previously believed to be nonorganic in nature, have evidence of intestinal neutrophilic infiltration and a less diverse fecal microflora.
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Serum citrulline levels correlate with enteral tolerance and bowel length in infants with short bowel syndrome.

TL;DR: In this article, serum levels of CIT (a nonprotein amino acid synthesized by the intestine) correlate with total parenteral nutrition independence in children with short bowel syndrome (SBS).