Abundant lumps and their interaction solutions of (3+1)-dimensional linear PDEs

Abundant exact interaction solutions, including lump-soliton, lump-kink, and lump-periodic solutions, are computed for the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2 + 1)-dimensions, through conducting symbolic computations with Maple. The basic starting point is a Hirota bilinear form of the Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation. A few three-dimensional plots and contour plots of three special presented solutions are made to shed light on the characteristic of interaction solutions.

Interaction solutions to Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation in (2 + 1)-dimensions

A new method named bilinear neural network is introduced in this paper, and the corresponding tensor formula is proposed to obtain the exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). This is the first time that the neural network model is used to find the exact analytical solution, and this method covers almost all methods of constructing a function after bilinearization to solve nonlinear PDEs. Furthermore, this method is most likely a universal method to obtain the exact analytical solutions of nonlinear PDEs. Abundant arbitrary functions solutions of the reduced p-gBKP equation are obtained by using this method. Various beautiful plots of the presented solutions, which show diversity of exact solutions to PDEs, are made. By choosing appropriate values and functions, the fractal solitons waves are obtained and the self-similar characteristics of these waves are observed by reducing the observation range and magnifying local images. Via various three-dimensional plots, the evolution characteristics of these waves are exhibited.

Bilinear neural network method to obtain the exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations and its application to p-gBKP equation

A (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized Bogoyavlensky-Konopelchenko equation that possesses a Hirota bilinear form is considered. Starting with its Hirota bilinear form, a class of explicit lump solutions is computed through conducting symbolic computations with Maple, and a few plots of a specicpresented lump solution are made to shed light on the characteristics of lumps. The result provides a new example of (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations which possess lump solutions.

Lump solutions to a generalized Bogoyavlensky-Konopelchenko equation

Time-fractional generalized Boussinesq equation for Rossby solitary waves with dissipation effect in stratified fluid and conservation laws as well as exact solutions

Based on the Hirota bilinear form of the $$(2+1)$$
 -dimensional Ito equation, one class of lump solutions and two classes of interaction solutions between lumps and line solitons are generated through analysis and symbolic computations with Maple. Analyticity is naturally guaranteed for the presented lump and interaction solutions, and the interaction solutions reduce to lumps (or line solitons) while the hyperbolic-cosine (or the quadratic function) disappears. Three-dimensional plots and contour plots are made for two specific examples of the resulting interaction solutions.

Jin-Yun Yang

Papers

Lump and lump-soliton solutions to the $$(2+1)$$ ( 2 + 1 ) -dimensional Ito equation