Kunal Gaurav

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the long-run relationship between innovation and per capita economic growth in 19 European countries over the period 1989-2014, using six different indicators of innovation: patents-resident, patents-non-residents, RDI expenditure, researchers in research and development activities, high-technology exports, and scientific and technical journal articles.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a panel vector error-correction model (VECM) to study the interactions between banking competition, banking stability, and economic growth in a panel of 32 European countries over 1996-2014.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the long-run relationship between innovation and economic growth in the European Economic Area (EEA) countries for the period 1989-2014, using vector auto-regressive model for testing the Granger causalities.

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive framework of sustainability measurement has been developed through successive stages of data collection, analysis and refinement, and the outcome of this research is a set of reliable, valid and unidimensional first-order measurements that can be subsequently used in conceptualization and measurement of the sustainability of supply chains in steel industry.

TL;DR: In this paper, the causal relationship between insurance market penetration and per capita economic growth in 19 Eurozone countries for the period 1980-2014 was examined, and the authors found both unidirectional and bidirectional causality between IMP and economic growth.