Institution
Marmara University
Education•Istanbul, Turkey•
About: Marmara University is a education organization based out in Istanbul, Turkey. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Medicine. The organization has 8242 authors who have published 16266 publications receiving 282119 citations. The organization is also known as: Marmara Üniversitesi.
Topics: Population, Medicine, Phthalocyanine, Turkish, Large Hadron Collider
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
TL;DR: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as mentioned in this paper was designed to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1)
Abstract: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1) (10(27)cm(-2)s(-1)). At the core of the CMS detector sits a high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors covering most of the 4 pi solid angle. Forward sampling calorimeters extend the pseudo-rapidity coverage to high values (vertical bar eta vertical bar <= 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of 14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t.
5,193 citations
••
TL;DR: Two novel scheduling algorithms for a bounded number of heterogeneous processors with an objective to simultaneously meet high performance and fast scheduling time are presented, called the Heterogeneous Earliest-Finish-Time (HEFT) algorithm and the Critical-Path-on-a-Processor (CPOP) algorithm.
Abstract: Efficient application scheduling is critical for achieving high performance in heterogeneous computing environments. The application scheduling problem has been shown to be NP-complete in general cases as well as in several restricted cases. Because of its key importance, this problem has been extensively studied and various algorithms have been proposed in the literature which are mainly for systems with homogeneous processors. Although there are a few algorithms in the literature for heterogeneous processors, they usually require significantly high scheduling costs and they may not deliver good quality schedules with lower costs. In this paper, we present two novel scheduling algorithms for a bounded number of heterogeneous processors with an objective to simultaneously meet high performance and fast scheduling time, which are called the Heterogeneous Earliest-Finish-Time (HEFT) algorithm and the Critical-Path-on-a-Processor (CPOP) algorithm. The HEFT algorithm selects the task with the highest upward rank value at each step and assigns the selected task to the processor, which minimizes its earliest finish time with an insertion-based approach. On the other hand, the CPOP algorithm uses the summation of upward and downward rank values for prioritizing tasks. Another difference is in the processor selection phase, which schedules the critical tasks onto the processor that minimizes the total execution time of the critical tasks. In order to provide a robust and unbiased comparison with the related work, a parametric graph generator was designed to generate weighted directed acyclic graphs with various characteristics. The comparison study, based on both randomly generated graphs and the graphs of some real applications, shows that our scheduling algorithms significantly surpass previous approaches in terms of both quality and cost of schedules, which are mainly presented with schedule length ratio, speedup, frequency of best results, and average scheduling time metrics.
2,961 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence, defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014.
2,782 citations
••
TL;DR: Several different correlation coefficients reported in medical manuscripts are familiarize medical readers with, clarify confounding aspects and summarize the naming practices for the strength of correlation coefficients are summarized.
Abstract: When writing a manuscript, we often use words such as perfect, strong, good or weak to name the strength of the relationship between variables. However, it is unclear where a good relationship turns into a strong one. The same strength of r is named differently by several researchers. Therefore, there is an absolute necessity to explicitly report the strength and direction of r while reporting correlation coefficients in manuscripts. This article aims to familiarize medical readers with several different correlation coefficients reported in medical manuscripts, clarify confounding aspects and summarize the naming practices for the strength of correlation coefficients.
2,251 citations
••
University of Sydney1, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust2, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust3, Spanish National Research Council4, University of Haifa5, The Chinese University of Hong Kong6, University of Bern7, University of Mainz8, Kurume University9, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile10, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico11, Mansoura University12, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research13, Shanghai Jiao Tong University14, Aarhus University Hospital15, Marmara University16, University of Lisbon17, University of São Paulo18, Paris Diderot University19, University of Western Australia20, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University21, Minia University22, University of Malaya23, National Autonomous University of Mexico24, Yonsei University25, University of Paris26, University of Turin27
TL;DR: A panel of international experts from 22 countries propose a new definition of metabolic-dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease that is both comprehensive yet simple for the diagnosis of MAFLD and is independent of other liver diseases.
1,705 citations
Authors
Showing all 8513 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Ferhat Ozok | 125 | 1019 | 66551 |
Guler Karapinar | 123 | 1071 | 71790 |
K. Sogut | 110 | 453 | 52208 |
Mithat Kaya | 107 | 753 | 49555 |
Lyle J. Palmer | 99 | 372 | 47423 |
Mehmet Kaya | 95 | 751 | 35759 |
Naga Chalasani | 95 | 543 | 39185 |
Mustafa Yilmaz | 95 | 751 | 45011 |
M. A. B. Ali | 90 | 586 | 33899 |
Stuart Sherman | 83 | 658 | 25070 |
Glen A. Lehman | 75 | 455 | 22663 |
E. A. Albayrak | 74 | 174 | 18191 |
Ola Didrik Saugstad | 71 | 560 | 20002 |
Tuulikki Sokka | 65 | 208 | 15851 |
Ahmet Gül | 62 | 507 | 17351 |