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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Amniotic fluid: not just fetal urine anymore.

TLDR
Current understanding of the origin and circulation of AF and its nutritive, protective, and diagnostic functions are reviewed and future directions for AF research are discussed.
Abstract
Amniotic fluid (AF) is a complex substance essential to fetal well-being. This article reviews recent discoveries and the current understanding of the origin and circulation of AF and its nutritive, protective, and diagnostic functions. Future directions for AF research are also discussed.

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Human Milk for the Premature Infant

TL;DR: Donor milk is a resource for premature infants whose mothers are unable to provide an adequate supply of milk, and challenges include the need for pasteurization, nutritional and biochemical deficiencies, and limited supply.
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A global assessment of phthalates burden and related links to health effects.

TL;DR: The aim of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge on the toxicity that phthalates pose in humans based on human biomonitoring studies conducted over the last decade.
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Protecting the Newborn and Young Infant from Infectious Diseases: Lessons from Immune Ontogeny

TL;DR: How plasticity, i.e. the capacity to adapt to demands encountered in early life, also provides the potential to leverage protection of the young against infection and disease through a number of interventions is discussed.
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Prenatal exposure to environmental phenols: concentrations in amniotic fluid and variability in urinary concentrations during pregnancy.

TL;DR: Although a single sample may provide a reasonable estimate of exposure for some phenols, collecting multiple urine samples during pregnancy is an option to reduce exposure measurement error in studies regarding the effects of phenol prenatal exposure on health.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Amniotic fluid as a novel source of mesenchymal stem cells for therapeutic transplantation

TL;DR: This work has shown that human fetal lung–derived MSCs enhance the engraftment of human umbilical cord blood (UCB)–derived CD34+ hematopoietic cells in UCB-derived patients.
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Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical considerations and pathogenetic concepts.

TL;DR: The initial event in experimental models of NEC is probably polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation and adhesion to venules in the intestine, which initiates a local inflammatory reaction involving proinflammatory mediators including TNF, complement, prostaglandins, and leukotriene C4.
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Management of rhesus alloimmunization in pregnancy.

TL;DR: The rarity of rhesus immune globulin in pregnancy warrants consideration of consultation with or referral to a maternal–fetal medicine specialist with experience in the monitoring and treatment of patients with red cell alloimmunization in pregnancy.
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Normal amniotic fluid volume changes throughout pregnancy.

TL;DR: It was found that after log transformation, amniotic fluid volume had a uniform variability over 8 to 43 weeks' gestation, and the 95% confidence interval covered the range of 1/2.57 to 2.57 times the mean volume at any given gestational age.
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Cells, matrix, growth factors, and the surgeon. The biology of scarless fetal wound repair.

TL;DR: Based on the scarless fetal wound repair model, a number of ways in which the matrix and cellular response of the healing adult wound might be manipulated to reduce scarring are reviewed.
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What are the nutrients in amniotic fluid?

Amniotic fluid contains nutrients and growth factors that facilitate fetal growth.