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An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy

TLDR
In this article, the impact of public expenditures on economic growth was revisited with respect to capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure and the government fiscal expansion in line with support for the budgetary allocations to various sectors in the context of the Nigerian economy.
Abstract
The impacts of public expenditures on economic growth have been revisited in this paper with respect to capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure and the government fiscal expansion in line with support for the budgetary allocations to various sectors in the context of the Nigerian economy. Pesaran’s ARDL approach has been applied to carry out the impact analysis using annual time-series data from 1981 to 2017. Empirical findings support the existence of a level relationship between public spending indicators and economic growth in Nigeria. Incisively, recurrent expenditures of government were found to be significantly impacting on economic growth in a negative way while the positive impacts of public capital expenditures were not significant to economic growth over the period of the study. Further results from the Granger Causality Test reveal that fiscal expansion of the government that is hinged on debt financing is strongly granger causing public expenditures and domestic investment with the latter also Granger causing real growth in the economy. We, therefore, provide some important policy recommendations following the results of the empirical analysis.

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Beyond the environmental Kuznets Curve in E7 economies: Accounting for the combined impacts of institutional quality and renewables

TL;DR: In this article, the applicability of conventional environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) with an extension for the case of emerging industrialized economies, comprised of China, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Indonesia, and Turkey, for annual time frequency from 1995 to 2016.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accounting for the combined impacts of natural resources rent, income level, and energy consumption on environmental quality of G7 economies: a panel quantile regression approach.

TL;DR: This paper examined the impacts of natural resource rents alongside disaggregated energy consumption on the environmental quality of the G7 economies within the framework of the stochastic impact by regression on population, affluence, and technology (STIRPAT) model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental aspect of energy transition and urbanization in the OPEC member states

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the impact of the energy transition albeit from conventional to clean energy on carbon emissions in 11 members of the OPEC and found that the current energy transition policy is not sufficient at driving the states' environmental sustainability agenda.
Journal ArticleDOI

Re-examining the roles of economic globalization and natural resources consequences on environmental degradation in E7 economies: Are human capital and urbanization essential components?

TL;DR: In this paper, the impacts of economic globalization on environmental degradation are investigated in the E7 economies in the presence of some control variables including economic growth, natural resources, urbanization, and human capital between 1990 and 2016 in a carbon-income environment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a new approach to the problem of testing the existence of a level relationship between a dependent variable and a set of regressors, when it is not known with certainty whether the underlying regressors are trend- or first-difference stationary.
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Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth

TL;DR: This article extended these models to include tax- financed government services that affect production or utility, and showed that growth and saving rates fall with an increase in utility-type expenditures; the two rates rise initially with productive government expenditures but subsequently decline.
Journal ArticleDOI

Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth

TL;DR: In this article, tax-financed government services that affect production or utility are extended to include tax-supported government services, and the two rates rise initially with productive government expenditures but subsequently decline with an increase in utility-type expenditures.
Posted Content

Growth in a Time of Debt

TL;DR: This paper study the relationship between government debt and real GDP growth and find that the relationship is weak for debt/GDP ratios below a threshold of 90 percent of GDP, while for higher levels, growth rates are roughly cut in half.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth in a time of debt

TL;DR: This paper study the relationship between government debt and real GDP growth and find that the relationship is weak for debt/GDP ratios below a threshold of 90 percent of GDP, while for higher levels, growth rates are roughly cut in half.
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