An equine pain face
TLDR
In this paper, the existence of an equine pain face was investigated and the authors described it in detail in detail using a hand-carved equine face model and a saddle.About:
This article is published in Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia.The article was published on 2015-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 191 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Human Face Recognition in Horses: Data in Favor of a Holistic Process.
TL;DR: No single facial element that the authors tested appears to be essential for recognition, suggesting holistic processing in face recognition, which means horses do not base their recognition solely on an easy clue such as hair color.
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EquiFACS: The Equine Facial Action Coding System
TL;DR: EquiFACS provides a method that can now be used to document the facial movements associated with different social contexts and thus to address questions relevant to understanding social cognition and comparative psychology, as well as informing current veterinary and animal welfare practices.
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Pain evaluation in dairy cattle
TL;DR: The Cow Pain Scale has the potential to be applied for the assessment of pain in dairy cattle under production conditions.
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A deep neural network to assess spontaneous pain from mouse facial expressions.
Alexander H. Tuttle,Mark J. Molinaro,Jasmine F. Jethwa,Susana G. Sotocinal,Juan Prieto,Martin Styner,Jeffrey S. Mogil,Mark J. Zylka +7 more
TL;DR: The trained InceptionV3 convolutional neural net is trained with a large set of human-scored mouse images and a novel set of “pain” and “no pain” images to show that automated Grimace Scale scores are highly correlated with human scores.
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Development of an ethogram for a pain scoring system in ridden horses and its application to determine the presence of musculoskeletal pain
TL;DR: The purpose of this study was to develop a whole horse ethogram for ridden horses and to determine whether it could be applied repeatedly by 1 observer and if, by application of a related pain behavior score, lame horses and nonlame horses could be differentiated.
References
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Book
The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
TL;DR: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals Introduction to the First Edition and Discussion Index, by Phillip Prodger and Paul Ekman.
Journal Article
Animal Models of Nociception
TL;DR: It is concluded that although the neural basis of the most used tests is poorly understood, their use will be more profitable if pain is considered within, rather than apart from, the body's homeostatic mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coding of facial expressions of pain in the laboratory mouse
Dale J. Langford,Andrea L Bailey,Mona Lisa Chanda,Sarah E Clarke,Tanya E Drummond,Stephanie Echols,Sarah Glick,Joelle Ingrao,Tammy Klassen-Ross,Michael L. LaCroix-Fralish,Lynn C Matsumiya,Robert E. Sorge,Susana G. Sotocinal,John Tabaka,David H. W. Wong,Arn M. J. M. van den Maagdenberg,Michel D. Ferrari,Kenneth D. Craig,Jeffrey S. Mogil +18 more
TL;DR: The mouse grimace scale (MGS) is developed, a standardized behavioral coding system with high accuracy and reliability; assays involving noxious stimuli of moderate duration are accompanied by facial expressions of pain.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Rat Grimace Scale: a partially automated method for quantifying pain in the laboratory rat via facial expressions.
Susana G. Sotocinal,Robert E. Sorge,Austin Zaloum,Alexander H. Tuttle,Loren J. Martin,Jeffrey S. Wieskopf,Josiane C.S. Mapplebeck,Peng Wei,Shu Zhan,Shuren Zhang,Jason J. McDougall,Oliver D. King,Jeffrey S. Mogil +12 more
TL;DR: The Rat Grimace Scale is presented, and its reliability, accuracy, and ability to quantify the time course of spontaneous pain in the intraplantar complete Freund's adjuvant, intraarticular kaolin-carrageenan, and laparotomy (post-operative pain) assays are shown.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neurogenic hyperalgesia: the search for the primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia.
TL;DR: The depressed responsiveness of both myelinated and unmyelinated nociceptive fibers in the monkey to heat and/or mechanical stimulation of the injection site after capsaicin was injected inside their RFs correlated with the analgesia observed at the Capsaicin injection site in the human.
Related Papers (5)
Coding of facial expressions of pain in the laboratory mouse
Dale J. Langford,Andrea L Bailey,Mona Lisa Chanda,Sarah E Clarke,Tanya E Drummond,Stephanie Echols,Sarah Glick,Joelle Ingrao,Tammy Klassen-Ross,Michael L. LaCroix-Fralish,Lynn C Matsumiya,Robert E. Sorge,Susana G. Sotocinal,John Tabaka,David H. W. Wong,Arn M. J. M. van den Maagdenberg,Michel D. Ferrari,Kenneth D. Craig,Jeffrey S. Mogil +18 more