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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Calculation of pressure fields from arbitrarily shaped, apodized, and excited ultrasound transducers

TLDR
A method for simulation of pulsed pressure fields from arbitrarily shaped, apodized and excited ultrasound transducers is suggested, which relies on the Tupholme-Stepanishen method for calculating pulsing pressure fields and can also handle the continuous wave and pulse-echo case.
Abstract
A method for simulation of pulsed pressure fields from arbitrarily shaped, apodized and excited ultrasound transducers is suggested. It relies on the Tupholme-Stepanishen method for calculating pulsed pressure fields, and can also handle the continuous wave and pulse-echo case. The field is calculated by dividing the surface into small rectangles and then Summing their response. A fast calculation is obtained by using the far-field approximation. Examples of the accuracy of the approach and actual calculation times are given. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of beam steering in pulsed-wave ultrasound velocity estimation.

TL;DR: This experimental study used a clinical ultrasound system, a tissue-mimicking phantom and a pulsatile waveform to determine peak flow velocity errors for various steering and beam-flow angles, and errors were found to be consistent with the simulation results.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Fourier based imaging method with steered plane waves and limited-diffraction array beams

Jiqi Cheng, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a high frame rate (HFR) imaging theory was extended to include explicitly various transmission schemes such as multiple limited-diffraction array beams and steered plane waves.
Book ChapterDOI

Enhanced Wiener Filter for Ultrasound image denoising

TL;DR: A novel approach for noise reduction is investigated, based on Wiener filter, which is able to locally adapt itself and automatically tuning its kernel means a good combination of edges and details preservation with effective noise reduction can be reached.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A synthetic aperture focusing technique with optimized beamforming for high-frequency ultrasound

Abstract: At last year's conference, we presented a synthetic aperture image reconstruction technique (PSF-SAFT) for fixed-focus single-element ultrasound transducers. It is based on the correlation of the recorded echo signals with the simulated depth-dependent point spread function (PSF) of the ultrasound imaging system. Compared to conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) methods, it results in a higher signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) but lower axial and lateral resolution. In this contribution the synthetic aperture focusing technique is further developed by inverse filtering of the simulated PSFs and coherence factor (CF) weighting for increased resolution and suppression of side lobes, respectively. The proposed method was evaluated using a 20 MHz ultrasound system with a spherically-focused transducer. With measurements on a wire phantom the transducer's resolution in focus was determined and compared to DAS-SAFT and PSF-SAFT processed datasets, with and without CF-weighting. While the spatial resolution does not differ significantly, PSF-SAFT with CF-weighting results in the highest reduction of noise and side lobes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fresnel-based beamforming for low-cost portable ultrasound

TL;DR: The simulation and experimental results show that Fresnel beamforming image quality is comparable to traditional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming in terms of spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) under certain system parameters.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transient Radiation from Pistons in an Infinite Planar Baffle

TL;DR: In this article, an approach to compute the near and farfield transient radiation resulting from a specified velocity motion of a piston or array of pistons in a rigid infinite baffle is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A model for the propagation and scattering of ultrasound in tissue

TL;DR: The integral solution to the wave equation is combined with a general description of the field from typical transducers used in clinical ultrasound to yield a model for the received pulse-echo pressure field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of transient field theory for a baffled planar piston

TL;DR: The theoretical approaches used to study the velocity potential and pressure fields radiated by a planar piston source vibrating in an infinite rigid baffle are broadly reviewed and discussed with emphasis on the basic mathematical methods employed as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrasound Transducers for Pulse-Echo Medical Imaging

TL;DR: The transducer is probably the single most important component of any ultrasonic imaging system and the techniques for modeling the electromechanical impulse response are reviewed, with emphasis on the spatio-temporal impulse response technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generation of acoustic pulses by baffled plane pistons

G. E. Tupholme
- 01 Dec 1969 - 
TL;DR: A large portion of the literature has been concerned with a circular piston and particular attention has been devoted to the case in which the small amplitude oscillations of the piston are harmonic as mentioned in this paper.
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