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Journal ArticleDOI

Castor oil as a renewable resource for the chemical industry

TLDR
An overview of recent developments in this field is provided and selected examples are discussed in detail, including the preparation and characterization of castor oil-derived polyurethanes, polyesters and polyamides.
Abstract
Castor oil is, as many other plant oils, a very valuable renewable resource for the chemical industry. This review article provides an overview on this specialty oil, covering its production and properties. More importantly, the preparation, properties and major application possibilities of chemical derivatives of castor oil are highlighted. Our discussion focuses on application possibilities of castor oil and its derivatives for the synthesis of renewable monomers and polymers. An overview of recent developments in this field is provided and selected examples are discussed in detail, including the preparation and characterization of castor oil-derived polyurethanes, polyesters and polyamides.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Oils and Fats as Renewable Raw Materials in Chemistry

TL;DR: The remarkable advances made during the last decade in organic synthesis, catalysis, and biotechnology using plant oils and the basic oleochemicals derived from them will be reported, including, for example, ω-functionalization of fatty acids containing internal double bonds, application of the olefin metathesis reaction, and de novo synthesis of fatty fatty acids from abundantly available renewable carbon sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vegetable oil-based polymeric materials: synthesis, properties, and applications

TL;DR: The use of vegetable oils as renewable raw materials for the synthesis of various monomers and polymeric materials is reviewed in this article, where a variety of vegetable oil-based polymers have been prepared by free radical, cationic, olefin metathesis, and condensation polymerization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant oils: The perfect renewable resource for polymer science?!

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the present situation with special attention to the use of olefin metathesis and thiol-ene chemistry as synthetic methods and as polymerization techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in Renewable Polymers from Natural Terpenes, Terpenoids, and Rosin

TL;DR: This review covers recent progress in the field of renewable bio-based monomers and polymers from natural resources: terpenes, terpenoids, and rosin, which are a class of hydrocarbon-rich biomass with abundance and low cost, holding much potential for utilization as organic feedstocks for green plastics and composites.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vegetable-oil-based polymers as future polymeric biomaterials.

TL;DR: Recent developments in the preparation of vegetable-oil-based polyurethane, polyester, polyether and polyolefin, all of which have potential applications as biomaterials are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals

TL;DR: Dehydroisomerization of Limonene and Terpenes To Produce Cymene 2481 4.2.1.
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Synthesis and activity of a new generation of ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts coordinated with 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene ligands.

TL;DR: These air- and water-tolerant complexes were shown to exhibit an increased ring-closing metathesis activity at elevated temperature when compared to that of the parent complex 2 and the previously developed complex 3.
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Synthesis and Applications of RuCl2(CHR‘)(PR3)2: The Influence of the Alkylidene Moiety on Metathesis Activity

TL;DR: In this paper, the reactions of RuCl2(PPh3)3 with a number of diazoalkanes were surveyed, and alkylidene transfer was observed for RCHN2 and various para-substituted aryl diazalkanes p-C6H4X CHN2.
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Increased ring closing metathesis activity of ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts coordinated with imidazolin-2-ylidene ligands

TL;DR: In this article, an air and water tolerant, imidazolinylidene-substituted ruthenium-based complex has been prepared starting from RuCl2(CHPh)(PCy3)2 and shown to exhibit increased ring-closing metathesis activity at elevated temperature compared to that of the parent complex.
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