Journal ArticleDOI
Cylindrical vector beams: from mathematical concepts to applications
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TLDR
An overview of the recent developments in the field of cylindrical vector beams is provided in this paper, where the authors also discuss the potential of using these beams in other fields.Abstract:
An overview of the recent developments in the field of cylindrical vector beams is
provided. As one class of spatially variant polarization, cylindrical vector beams
are the axially symmetric beam solution to the full vector electromagnetic wave
equation. These beams can be generated via different active and passive methods.
Techniques for manipulating these beams while maintaining the polarization symmetry
have also been developed. Their special polarization symmetry gives rise to unique
high-numerical-aperture focusing properties that find important applications in
nanoscale optical imaging and manipulation. The prospects for cylindrical vector
beams and their applications in other fields are also briefly discussed.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Dielectric metasurfaces for complete control of phase and polarization with subwavelength spatial resolution and high transmission
TL;DR: A metasurface platform based on high-contrast dielectric elliptical nanoposts that provides complete control of polarization and phase with subwavelength spatial resolution and an experimentally measured efficiency ranging from 72% to 97%, depending on the exact design.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bound states in the continuum
TL;DR: Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are waves that remain localized even though they coexist with a continuous spectrum of radiating waves that can carry energy away.
Journal ArticleDOI
Higher-order Poincaré sphere, stokes parameters, and the angular momentum of light
TL;DR: A higher-order Poincaré sphere and Stokes parameter representation of the higher- order states of polarization of vector vortex beams that includes radial and azimuthal polarized cylindrical vector beams is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Roadmap on structured light
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop,Andrew Forbes,Michael V Berry,Mark R. Dennis,David L. Andrews,Masud Mansuripur,Cornelia Denz,Christina Alpmann,Peter Banzer,Thomas Bauer,Ebrahim Karimi,Lorenzo Marrucci,Miles J. Padgett,Monika Ritsch-Marte,Natalia M. Litchinitser,Nicholas P. Bigelow,Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán,Aniceto Belmonte,Juan P. Torres,Tyler W. Neely,Mark Baker,Reuven Gordon,Alexander B. Stilgoe,Jacquiline Romero,Andrew White,Robert Fickler,Alan E. Willner,Guodong Xie,Benjamin J. McMorran,Andrew M. Weiner +29 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the key fields within structured light from the perspective of experts in those areas, providing insight into the current state and the challenges their respective fields face, as well as the exciting prospects for the future that are yet to be realized.
Journal ArticleDOI
Topological nature of optical bound states in the continuum.
TL;DR: This work shows that robust BICs in photonics are vortex centers in the polarization directions of far-field radiation, defined by the winding number of the polarization vectors, which ensure their robust existence and govern their generation, evolution, and annihilation.
References
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Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays
Thomas W. Ebbesen,Thomas W. Ebbesen,Henri J. Lezec,H. F. Ghaemi,Tineke Thio,Peter A. Wolff,Peter A. Wolff +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the optical properties of submicrometre cylindrical cavities in metallic films were explored and it was shown that arrays of such holes display highly unusual zero-order transmission spectra at wavelengths larger than the array period, beyond which no diffraction occurs.
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Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission: stimulated-emission-depletion fluorescence microscopy
Stefan W. Hell,Jan Wichmann +1 more
TL;DR: A new type of scanning fluorescence microscope capable of resolving 35 nm in the far field is proposed, overcome the diffraction resolution limit by employing stimulated emission to inhibit the fluorescence process in the outer regions of the excitation point-spread function.
Journal Article
Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission: stimulated-emission-depletion fluorescence microscopy
Stefan W. Hell,Jan Wichmann +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a new type of scanning fluorescence microscope capable of resolving 35 nm in the far field by employing stimulated emission to inhibit the fluorescence process in the outer regions of the excitation point spread function.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sub-Diffraction-Limited Optical Imaging with a Silver Superlens
TL;DR: This work demonstrated sub–diffraction-limited imaging with 60-nanometer half-pitch resolution, or one-sixth of the illumination wavelength, using silver as a natural optical superlens and showed that arbitrary nanostructures can be imaged with good fidelity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electromagnetic Diffraction in Optical Systems. II. Structure of the Image Field in an Aplanatic System
B. Richards,Emil Wolf +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, an investigation of the structure of the electromagnetic field near the focus of an aplanatic system which images a point source is made, and the results are illustrated by diagrams and in a tabulated form based on data obtained by extensive calculations on an electronic computor.