Journal ArticleDOI
Deep learning
TLDR
Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.Abstract:
Deep learning allows computational models that are composed of multiple processing layers to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug discovery and genomics. Deep learning discovers intricate structure in large data sets by using the backpropagation algorithm to indicate how a machine should change its internal parameters that are used to compute the representation in each layer from the representation in the previous layer. Deep convolutional nets have brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Why Does Deep and Cheap Learning Work So Well
TL;DR: It is argued that when the statistical process generating the data is of a certain hierarchical form prevalent in physics and machine learning, a deep neural network can be more efficient than a shallow one.
Journal ArticleDOI
Arrhythmia detection using deep convolutional neural network with long duration ECG signals.
TL;DR: A new deep learning approach for cardiac arrhythmia (17 classes) detection based on long-duration electrocardiography (ECG) signal analysis based on a new 1D-Convolutional Neural Network model (1D-CNN).
Journal ArticleDOI
Machine learning for data-driven discovery in solid Earth geoscience
TL;DR: Solid Earth geoscience is a field that has very large set of observations, which are ideal for analysis with machine-learning methods, and how these methods can be applied to solid Earth datasets is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Remaining useful life estimation of engineered systems using vanilla LSTM neural networks
TL;DR: This paper aims to propose utilizing vanilla LSTM neural networks to get good RUL prediction accuracy which makes the most of long short-term memory ability, in the cases of complicated operations, working conditions, model degradations and strong noises.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards artificial general intelligence with hybrid Tianjic chip architecture.
Jing Pei,Lei Deng,Sen Song,Sen Song,Mingguo Zhao,Youhui Zhang,Shuang Wu,Guanrui Wang,Zhe Zou,Zhenzhi Wu,Wei He,Feng Chen,Ning Deng,Si Wu,Yu Wang,Yujie Wu,Z. Yang,Cheng Ma,Guoqi Li,Wentao Han,Huanglong Li,Huaqiang Wu,Rong Zhao,Yuan Xie,Luping Shi +24 more
TL;DR: The Tianjic chip is presented, which integrates neuroscience-oriented and computer-science-oriented approaches to artificial general intelligence to provide a hybrid, synergistic platform and is expected to stimulate AGI development by paving the way to more generalized hardware platforms.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Long short-term memory
TL;DR: A novel, efficient, gradient based method called long short-term memory (LSTM) is introduced, which can learn to bridge minimal time lags in excess of 1000 discrete-time steps by enforcing constant error flow through constant error carousels within special units.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun,Léon Bottou,Léon Bottou,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Yoshua Bengio,Patrick Haffner +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
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Learning representations by back-propagating errors
TL;DR: Back-propagation repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector, which helps to represent important features of the task domain.
Journal ArticleDOI
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Volodymyr Mnih,Koray Kavukcuoglu,David Silver,Andrei Rusu,Joel Veness,Marc G. Bellemare,Alex Graves,Martin Riedmiller,Andreas K. Fidjeland,Georg Ostrovski,Stig Petersen,Charles Beattie,Amir Sadik,Ioannis Antonoglou,Helen King,Dharshan Kumaran,Daan Wierstra,Shane Legg,Demis Hassabis +18 more
TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks
TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.