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Deep Learning in Music Recommendation Systems

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TLDR
This review article explains particularities of the music domain in RS research and gives an overview of the state of the art that employs deep learning for music recommendation, in particular in the context of the current research on deep learning.
Abstract
Like in many other research areas, deep learning (DL) is increasingly adopted in music recommender systems (MRS). Deep neural networks are used in this area particularly for extracting latent factors of music items from audio signals or metadata and for learning sequential patterns of music items (tracks or artists) from music playlists or listening sessions. Latent item factors are commonly integrated into content-based filtering and hybrid MRS, whereas sequence models of music items are used for sequential music recommendation, e.g., automatic playlist continuation. This review article explains particularities of the music domain in RS research. It gives an overview of the state of the art that employs deep learning for music recommendation. The discussion is structured according to the dimensions of neural network type, input data, recommendation approach (content-based filtering, collaborative filtering, or both), and task (standard or sequential music recommendation). In addition, we discuss major challenges faced in MRS, in particular in the context of the current research on deep learning.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Recommender Systems Leveraging Multimedia Content

TL;DR: A thorough review of the state-of-the-art of recommender systems that leverage multimedia content is presented, by classifying the reviewed papers with respect to their media type, the techniques employed to extract and represent their content features, and the recommendation algorithm.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating gender fairness of recommendation algorithms in the music domain

TL;DR: A notion of fairness based on the performance gap of a RS between the users with different demographics is defined, and a variety of collaborative filtering algorithms are evaluated in terms of accuracy and beyond-accuracy metrics to explore the fairness in the RS results toward a specific gender group.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artificial intelligence-based hybrid deep learning models for image classification: The first narrative review.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provided the first narrative deep learning review by considering all facets of image classification using AI and employed a PRISMA search strategy using Google Scholar, PubMed, IEEE, and Elsevier Science Direct, through which 127 relevant HDL studies were considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Interpretable Deep Learning Model for Automatic Sound Classification

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel interpretable deep learning model for automatic sound classification, which explains its predictions based on the similarity of the input to a set of learned prototypes in a latent space by designing a frequency-dependent similarity measure and by considering different time-frequency resolutions in the feature space.
Journal ArticleDOI

User Models for Culture-Aware Music Recommendation: Fusing Acoustic and Cultural Cues

TL;DR: A novel approach to jointly model users by their musical preferences and cultural backgrounds and shows that incorporating both acoustic information of the tracks a user has listened to as well as the cultural background of users in the form of a music-cultural user model contributes to improved recommendation performance.
References
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