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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep recurrent neural network for mobile human activity recognition with high throughput

TLDR
A method of human activity recognition with high throughput from raw accelerometer data applying a deep recurrent neural network (DRNN) is proposed, and various architectures and its combination to find the best parameter values are investigated.
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a method of human activity recognition with high throughput from raw accelerometer data applying a deep recurrent neural network (DRNN), and investigate various architectures and its combination to find the best parameter values. The “high throughput” refers to short time at a time of recognition. We investigated various parameters and architectures of the DRNN by using the training dataset of 432 trials with 6 activity classes from 7 people. The maximum recognition rate was 95.42% and 83.43% against the test data of 108 segmented trials each of which has single activity class and 18 multiple sequential trials, respectively. Here, the maximum recognition rates by traditional methods were 71.65% and 54.97% for each. In addition, the efficiency of the found parameters was evaluated using additional dataset. Further, as for throughput of the recognition per unit time, the constructed DRNN was requiring only 1.347 ms, while the best traditional method required 11.031 ms which includes 11.027 ms for feature calculation. These advantages are caused by the compact and small architecture of the constructed real time oriented DRNN.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning for sensor-based activity recognition: A survey

TL;DR: The recent advance of deep learning based sensor-based activity recognition is surveyed from three aspects: sensor modality, deep model, and application and detailed insights on existing work are presented and grand challenges for future research are proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Real-time human activity recognition from accelerometer data using Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: A user-independent deep learning-based approach for online human activity classification using Convolutional Neural Networks for local feature extraction together with simple statistical features that preserve information about the global form of time series is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sensor-based and vision-based human activity recognition: A comprehensive survey

TL;DR: This survey analyzes the latest state-of-the-art research in HAR in recent years, introduces a classification of HAR methodologies, and shows advantages and weaknesses for methods in each category.
Journal ArticleDOI

Data fusion and multiple classifier systems for human activity detection and health monitoring: Review and open research directions

TL;DR: The focus of this review is to provide in-depth and comprehensive analysis of data fusion and multiple classifier systems techniques for human activity recognition with emphasis on mobile and wearable devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

IoT Wearable Sensor and Deep Learning: An Integrated Approach for Personalized Human Activity Recognition in a Smart Home Environment

TL;DR: An innovative HAR system, exploiting the potential of wearable devices integrated with the skills of deep learning techniques, is presented with the aim of recognizing the most common daily activities of a person at home.
References
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Proceedings Article

Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

TL;DR: This work introduces Adam, an algorithm for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimates of lower-order moments, and provides a regret bound on the convergence rate that is comparable to the best known results under the online convex optimization framework.
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Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation

Simon Haykin
TL;DR: Thorough, well-organized, and completely up to date, this book examines all the important aspects of this emerging technology, including the learning process, back-propagation learning, radial-basis function networks, self-organizing systems, modular networks, temporal processing and neurodynamics, and VLSI implementation of neural networks.
Posted Content

Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

TL;DR: In this article, the adaptive estimates of lower-order moments are used for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimate of lowerorder moments.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to variable and feature selection

TL;DR: The contributions of this special issue cover a wide range of aspects of variable selection: providing a better definition of the objective function, feature construction, feature ranking, multivariate feature selection, efficient search methods, and feature validity assessment methods.
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