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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in Saudi Arabia: A Web-Based National Survey.

TLDR
Addressing sociodemographic determinants relating to the COVID-19 vaccination may help to increase uptake of the global vaccination program to tackle future pandemics.
Abstract
Background: Vaccine hesitancy is a potential threat to global public health. Since there is an unprecedented global effort to develop a vaccine against the COVID-19 pandemic, much less is known about its acceptance in the community. Understanding key determinants that influence the preferences and demands of a future vaccine by the community may help to develop strategies for improving the global vaccination program. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine and their determinants among people in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using snowball sampling strategy under a highly restricted environment. A bilingual, self-administered anonymous questionnaire was designed and sent to the study participants through social media plat-forms and email. Study participants were recruited across the country, including the four major cities (Riyadh, Dammam, Jeddah, and Abha) in Saudi Arabia. Key determinants that predict vaccine acceptance among respondents were modelled using logistic regression analysis. Of the 1000 survey invitees, 992 responded to the survey. Results: Of the 992 respondents, 642 showed interest to accept the COVID-19 vaccine if it is available. Willingness to accept the future COVID-19 vaccine is relatively high among older age groups, being married participants with education level postgraduate degree or higher (68.8%), non-Saudi (69.1%), employed in government sector (68.9%). In multivariate model, respondents who were above 45 years (aOR: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.08-3.21) and married (aOR: 1.79; 95% CI: 1.28-2.50) were significantly associated with vaccine acceptance (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Addressing sociodemographic determinants relating to the COVID-19 vaccination may help to increase uptake of the global vaccination program to tackle future pandemics. Targeted health education interventions are needed to increase the uptake of the future COVID-19 vaccine.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates.

TL;DR: A systematic search of the peer-reviewed English survey literature indexed in PubMed was done on 25 December 2020 as discussed by the authors to provide an up-to-date assessment of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates worldwide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Southeast Asia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia

TL;DR: Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine was highly influenced by the baseline effectiveness of the vaccine, and preparing the general population to accept a vaccine with relatively low effectiveness may be difficult.
Journal ArticleDOI

High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assess the attitudes towards the prospective COVID-19 vaccines among the general public in Jordan, Kuwait and other Arab countries, and assess the association between COVID19 vaccine acceptance and conspiracy beliefs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acceptance and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines: A cross-sectional study from Jordan.

TL;DR: In this paper, the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccines and its predictors in addition to the attitudes towards these vaccines among public in Jordan were investigated and a survey was conducted to find the predictors of vaccine acceptability.
References
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TL;DR: The results show a variety of factors as being associated with vaccine hesitancy but they do not allow for a complete classification and confirmation of their independent and relative strength of influence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Are healthcare workers’ intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? a systematic review

TL;DR: All the studies found an association in the direction postulated by the SIEVE experts: among healthcare workers, higher awareness, beliefs that are more aligned with scientific evidence and more favorable attitudes toward vaccination were associated with greater intentions to vaccinate.
Journal ArticleDOI

The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: Results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK

TL;DR: During the swine flu outbreak, uptake rates for protective behaviours and likely acceptance rates for vaccination were low, and path analyses showed that media coverage and advertising had these differential effects because they raised the perceived efficacy of hygiene behaviours but decreased the perceived effectiveness of avoidance behaviours.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trust in the Health Care System and the Use of Preventive Health Services by Older Black and White Adults

TL;DR: Black adults had significantly less trust in their own physicians and greater trust in informal health information sources than did Whites, and health information disseminated to Blacks through informal means is likely to increase Blacks' utilization of preventive health services.
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Targeted health education interventions are needed to increase the uptake of the future COVID-19 vaccine.