Fractional heat conduction equation and associated thermal stress

TLDR: A quasi-static uncoupled theory of thermoelasticity based on the heat conduction equation with a time-fractional derivative of order α is proposed in this article.

Abstract: A quasi-static uncoupled theory of thermoelasticity based on the heat conduction equation with a time-fractional derivative of order α is proposed. Because the heat conduction equation in the case 1≤α≤2 interpolates the parabolic equation (α = 1) and the wave equation (α = 2), the proposed theory interpolates a classical thermoelasticity and a thermoelasticity without energy dissipation introduced by Green and Naghdi. The Caputo fractional derivative is used. The stresses corresponding to the fundamental solutions of a Cauchy problem for the fractional heat conduction equation are found in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases.