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Fragile beliefs and the price of uncertainty

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TLDR
In this article, a representative consumer uses Bayes' law to learn about parameters of several models and to construct probabilities with which to perform ongoing model averaging, and the arrival of signals induces the consumer to alter his posterior distribution over models and parameters.
Abstract
A representative consumer uses Bayes’ law to learn about parameters of several models and to construct probabilities with which to perform ongoing model averaging The arrival of signals induces the consumer to alter his posterior distribution over models and parameters The consumer’s specification doubts induce him to slant probabilities pessimistically The pessimistic probabilities tilt toward a model that puts long-run risks into consumption growth That contributes a countercyclical history-dependent component to prices of risk Keywords Learning, Bayes’ law, robustness, risk sensitivity, pessimism, prices of risk JEL classification C11, C44, C72, E44, G12

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Journal ArticleDOI

Uncertainty, Time-Varying Fear, and Asset Prices

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct an equilibrium model that captures salient properties of index option prices, equity returns, variance, and the risk-free rate, and show empirically consistent fundamentals and reasonable model uncertainty explain option prices and the variance premium.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ambiguity and Asset Markets

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review models of ambiguity aversion and show that such models have implications for portfolio choice and asset pricing that are very different from those of SEU and that help to explain otherwise puzzling features of the data.
Posted Content

Ambiguity, Learning, and Asset Returns

TL;DR: In this article, a generalized recursive smooth ambiguity model is proposed to allow a three-way separation among risk aversion, ambiguity aversion, and intertemporal substitution in a consumption-based asset-pricing model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fire Sales in a Model of Complexity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of fire sales and market breakdowns, and of the financial amplification mechanism that follows from them, and the distinctive feature of their model is the central role played by endogenous uncertainty.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Asset prices in an exchange economy

Robert E. Lucas
- 01 Nov 1978 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the stochastic behavior of equilibrium asset prices in a one-good, pure exchange economy with identical consumers, and derive a functional equation for price as a function of the physical state of the economy.
Posted Content

By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, a consumption-based model is proposed to explain a wide variety of dynamic asset pricing phenomena, including the procyclical variation of stock prices, the long-term horizon predictability of excess stock returns, and the countercyclical variations of stock market volatility.
Journal ArticleDOI

By Force of Habit: A Consumption-Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior

TL;DR: This paper presented a consumption-based model that explains a wide variety of dynamic asset pricing phenomena, including the procyclical variation of stock prices, the long-horizon predictability of excess stock returns, and the countercyclical variations of stock market volatility.
Book

Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory

TL;DR: The "Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory" (DAT) as discussed by the authors is a textbook for doctoral students and researchers on the theory of asset pricing and portfolio selection in multi-period settings under uncertainty.
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Risks for the Long Run: A Potential Resolution of Asset Pricing Puzzles

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that news about growth rates significantly alter agent's perceptions regarding long run expected growth rates and growth rate uncertainty, which leads to a large equity risk premium, low risk free interest rate, and large market volatility.
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