Journal ArticleDOI
Holocene climate variability as reflected by mid-European lake-level fluctuations and its probable impact on prehistoric human settlements
TLDR
A data set of 180radiocarbon, tree-ring and archaeological dates obtained from sediment sequences of 26 lakes in the Jura mountains, the northern French Pre-Alps and the Swiss Plateau was used to construct a Holocene mid-European lake-level record.About:
This article is published in Quaternary International.The article was published on 2004-01-01. It has received 738 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Holocene climatic optimum & Holocene.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview
Heinz Wanner,Jürg Beer,Jonathan Butikofer,Thomas J. Crowley,Ulrich Cubasch,Jacqueline Flückiger,Hugues Goosse,Martin Grosjean,Fortunat Joos,Jed O. Kaplan,Marcel Küttel,Simon A. Müller,I. Colin Prentice,Olga Solomina,Thomas F. Stocker,Pavel E. Tarasov,Mayke Wagner,Martin Widmann +17 more
TL;DR: The authors used selected proxy-based reconstructions of different climate variables, together with state-of-the-art time series of natural forcings (orbital variations, solar activity variations, large tropical volcanic eruptions, land cover and greenhouse gases), underpinned by results from GCMs and Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), to establish a comprehensive explanatory framework for climate changes from the mid-Holocene (MH) to pre-industrial time.
Journal ArticleDOI
Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch: a Discussion Paper by a Working Group of INTIMATE (Integration of ice‐core, marine and terrestrial records) and the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International Commission on Stratigraphy)
Michael Walker,Max Berkelhammer,Svante Björck,Les C. Cwynar,David A. Fisher,Antony J. Long,J. John Lowe,Rewi M. Newnham,Sun Olander Rasmussen,Harvey Weiss +9 more
TL;DR: This article proposed an Early-Middle Holocene Boundary at 8200 a BP and a Middle-Late Holocene boundary at 4200 aBP, each of which is linked to a Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) to ensure consistency in stratigraphic terminology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Glacier and lake-level variations in west-central Europe over the last 3500 years
TL;DR: In this article, a comparison between high-resolution palaeohydrological and palaeoglaciological data in west-central Europe over the past 3500 years is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ecology and the ratchet of events: climate variability, niche dimensions, and species distributions.
TL;DR: Greater predictive capacity, and more-fundamental ecological and biogeographic understanding, will come from integration of correlational niche modeling with mechanistic niche modeling, dynamic ecological modeling, targeted experiments, and systematic observations of past and present patterns and dynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Holocene circum-Mediterranean vegetation changes: Climate forcing and human impact
TL;DR: The Mediterranean climate and its variability depend on global-scale climate patterns and the teleconnections between the climate of the Mediterranean area and the global climatic system are discussed in this article.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Global Water Resources: Vulnerability from Climate Change and Population Growth
TL;DR: Numerical experiments combining climate model outputs, water budgets, and socioeconomic information along digitized river networks demonstrate that (i) a large proportion of the world's population is currently experiencing water stress and (ii) rising water demands greatly outweigh greenhouse warming in defining the state of global water systems to 2025.
Journal ArticleDOI
INTCAL98 Radiocarbon Age Calibration, 24,000-0 cal BP
Minze Stuiver,Paula J. Reimer,Edouard Bard,J.W Beck,George S. Burr,Konrad A Hughen,Bernd Kromer,Gerry McCormac,Johannes van der Plicht,Marco Spurk +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the conversion of radiocarbon ages to calibrated (cal) ages for the interval 24,000-0 cal BP (Before Present, 0 cal BP = AD 1950) is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates
Gerard C. Bond,William J. Showers,Maziet Cheseby,Rusty Lotti,Peter Almasi,Peter B deMenocal,Paul Priore,Heidi Cullen,Irka Hajdas,Georges Bonani +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the North Atlantic deep sea cores reveal that abrupt shifts punctuated what is conventionally thought to have been a relatively stable Holocene climate, and they make up a series of climate shifts with a cyclicity close to 1470 ± 500 years, which is the most recent manifestation of a pervasive millennial-scale climate cycle operating independently of the glacial-interglacial climate state.
Journal ArticleDOI
Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene
Gerard C. Bond,Bernd Kromer,Juerg Beer,Raimund Muscheler,Michael N. Evans,William J. Showers,Sharon Hoffmann,Rusty Lotti-Bond,Irka Hajdas,Georges Bonani +9 more
TL;DR: A solar forcing mechanism therefore may underlie at least the Holocene segment of the North Atlantic's “1500-year” cycle, potentially providing an additional mechanism for amplifying the solar signals and transmitting them globally.
Journal ArticleDOI
Holocene climatic variations—Their pattern and possible cause
George H. Denton,Wibjörn Karlén +1 more
TL;DR: In the St. Elias Mountains in southern Yukon Territory and Alaska, C14-dated fluctuations of 14 glacier termini show two major intervals of Holocene glacier expansion, the older dating from 3300-2400 calendar yr BP and the younger corresponding to the Little Ice Age of the last several centuries.
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