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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics

Eli Yablonovitch
- 18 May 1987 - 
- Vol. 58, Iss: 20, pp 2059-2062
TLDR
If a three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden.
Abstract
It has been recognized for some time that the spontaneous emission by atoms is not necessarily a fixed and immutable property of the coupling between matter and space, but that it can be controlled by modification of the properties of the radiation field. This is equally true in the solid state, where spontaneous emission plays a fundamental role in limiting the performance of semiconductor lasers, heterojunction bipolar transistors, and solar cells. If a three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden.

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Citations
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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Coupled‐Wave Theory of Distributed Feedback Lasers

TL;DR: In this article, an analysis of laser action in a periodic structure is presented, where the resonant frequencies and threshold criteria for the modes of oscillation have been determined for both index and gain periodicities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical ray optics.

TL;DR: In this paper, a statistical approach is taken toward the ray optics of optical media with complicated nonspherical and nonplanar surface shapes, where the light in such a medium will tend to be randomized in direction and of 2n2(x) times greater intensity than the externally incident light, where n(x), is the local index of refraction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Band-structure engineering for low-threshold high-efficiency semiconductor lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that by using a strained-layer superlattice to form the active region of a quantum-well laser, the threshold current can be reduced and Auger recombination and inter-valence band absorption can be effectively eliminated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibited spontaneous emission by a Rydberg atom.

TL;DR: Spontaneous radiation by an atom in a Rydberg state is inhibited by use of parallel conducting planes to eliminate the vacuum modes at the transition frequency.
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