Journal ArticleDOI
Nanostructured carbon–metal oxide composite electrodes for supercapacitors: a review
TLDR
The constituent, the structure and the properties of the carbon-metal oxide composites, including the synergistic effects of the composite on the performance of supercapacitors in terms of specific capacitance, energy density, power density, rate capability and cyclic stability are described.Abstract:
This paper presents a review of the research progress in the carbon–metal oxide composites for supercapacitor electrodes. In the past decade, various carbon–metal oxide composite electrodes have been developed by integrating metal oxides into different carbon nanostructures including zero-dimensional carbon nanoparticles, one-dimensional nanostructures (carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers), two-dimensional nanosheets (graphene and reduced graphene oxides) as well as three-dimensional porous carbon nano-architectures. This paper has described the constituent, the structure and the properties of the carbon–metal oxide composites. An emphasis is placed on the synergistic effects of the composite on the performance of supercapacitors in terms of specific capacitance, energy density, power density, rate capability and cyclic stability. This paper has also discussed the physico-chemical processes such as charge transport, ion diffusion and redox reactions involved in supercapacitors.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Design and Mechanisms of Asymmetric Supercapacitors.
Yuanlong Shao,Maher F. El-Kady,Jingyu Sun,Yaogang Li,Qinghong Zhang,Meifang Zhu,Hongzhi Wang,Bruce Dunn,Richard B. Kaner +8 more
TL;DR: This review looks at the essential energy-storage mechanisms and performance evaluation criteria for asymmetric supercapacitors to understand the wide-ranging research conducted in this area and highlights several key scientific challenges.
Journal ArticleDOI
Supercapacitor electrode materials: nanostructures from 0 to 3 dimensions
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of nanostructures on the properties of supercapacitors including specific capacitance, rate capability and cycle stability is discussed, which may serve as a guideline for the next generation of super-capacitor electrode design.
Journal ArticleDOI
Applications of 2D MXenes in energy conversion and storage systems
Jinbo Pang,Rafael G. Mendes,Rafael G. Mendes,Alicja Bachmatiuk,Alicja Bachmatiuk,Alicja Bachmatiuk,Liang Zhao,Huy Q. Ta,Thomas Gemming,Hong Liu,Hong Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Zhongfan Liu,Mark H. Rümmeli,Mark H. Rümmeli,Mark H. Rümmeli +15 more
TL;DR: The potential of MXenes for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water, such as dye waste, is addressed, along with their promise as catalysts for ammonium synthesis from nitrogen.
Journal ArticleDOI
Flexible solid-state supercapacitors: design, fabrication and applications
TL;DR: Flexible solid-state supercapacitors (SCs) have attracted increasing interest because they can provide substantially higher specific/volumetric energy density compared to conventional capacitors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Recent advancements in supercapacitor technology
Waseem Raza,Faizan Ali,Nadeem Raza,Yiwei Luo,Ki-Hyun Kim,Jianhua Yang,Sandeep Kumar,Andleeb Mehmood,Eilhann E. Kwon +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent advances in supercapacitor (SC) technology with respect to charge storage mechanisms, electrode materials, electrolytes (e.g., particularly paper/fiber-like 3D porous structures), and their practical applications is presented.
References
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Materials for electrochemical capacitors
TL;DR: This work has shown that combination of pseudo-capacitive nanomaterials, including oxides, nitrides and polymers, with the latest generation of nanostructured lithium electrodes has brought the energy density of electrochemical capacitors closer to that of batteries.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors
TL;DR: Two important future research directions are indicated and summarized, based on results published in the literature: the development of composite and nanostructured ES materials to overcome the major challenge posed by the low energy density.
Journal ArticleDOI
What Are Batteries, Fuel Cells, and Supercapacitors?
Martin Winter,Ralph J. Brodd +1 more
TL;DR: Batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors belong to the same family of energy conversion devices and are needed to service the wide energy requirements of various devices and systems.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon-based materials as supercapacitor electrodes
Lili Zhang,Xiu Song Zhao +1 more
TL;DR: This tutorial review provides a brief summary of recent research progress on carbon-based electrode materials forsupercapacitors, as well as the importance of electrolytes in the development of supercapacitor technology.