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Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment.

TLDR
From the large number of ground water samples that were taken from agricultural areas in Germany, no contamination by antibiotics was detected except for two sites, which indicates that intake from veterinary applications to the aquatic environment is of minor importance.
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This article is published in Science of The Total Environment.The article was published on 1999-01-12. It has received 2070 citations till now.

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Citations
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Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: a national reconnaissance.

TL;DR: The U.S. Geological Survey used five newly developed analytical methods to measure concentrations of 95 organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) in water samples from a network of 139 streams across 30 states during 1999 and 2000 as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?

TL;DR: This review attempts to synthesize the literature on environmental origin, distribution/occurrence, and effects and to catalyze a more focused discussion in the environmental science community.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antibiotics in the aquatic environment - A review - Part II

TL;DR: This review brings up important questions that are still open, and addresses some significant issues which must be tackled in the future for a better understanding of the behavior of antibiotics in the environment, as well as the risks associated with their occurrence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data

TL;DR: Several PhACs from various prescription classes have been found at concentrations up to the microg/l-level in sewage influent and effluent samples and also in several surface waters located downstream from municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment- A review

TL;DR: Present knowledge does not reveal if regular therapeutic use may be the source of a substance carried by sewage effluent into the aquatic system, even though clofibrate, a lipid lowering agent, has been identified in ground and tap water samples from Berlin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers

Thomas A. Ternes
- 01 Nov 1998 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the occurrence of 32 drug residues belonging to different medicinal classes like antiphlogistics, lipid regulators, psychiatric drugs, antiepileptic drugs, betablockers and β 2 -sympathomimetics as well as five metabolites has been investigated in German municipal sewage treatment plant (STP) discharges, river and stream waters.
Journal ArticleDOI

The fate of pharmaceutical chemicals in the aquatic environment

TL;DR: This study outlines some of the problems encountered in assessing the risk from pharmaceutical chemicals which might enter the water cycle from domestic and industrial sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical organic compounds in the groundwater downgradient of a landfill (grindsted, denmark).

TL;DR: The occurrence and distribution of organic compounds originating from waste from the pharmaceutical industry in the groundwater downgradient of the same landfill is described, the first report on pharmaceutical compounds in a leachate plume.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of antibiotics in different water compartments via liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.

TL;DR: For the determination of 18 antibiotics in water samples down to the lower ng/l range, an analytical multi method is presented and mean recovery rates were in excess of 70%, however, with one exception and a quantitation limit was set.
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