Journal ArticleDOI
On the Separation of Net Ecosystem Exchange into Assimilation and Ecosystem Respiration: Review and Improved Algorithm
Markus Reichstein,Eva Falge,Dennis D. Baldocchi,Dario Papale,Marc Aubinet,Paul Berbigier,Christian Bernhofer,Nina Buchmann,Nina Buchmann,Tagir G. Gilmanov,A. Granier,Thomas Grünwald,Katka Havránková,Hannu Ilvesniemi,Dalibor Janouš,Alexander Knohl,Alexander Knohl,Tuomas Laurila,Annalea Lohila,Denis Loustau,Giorgio Matteucci,Tilden P. Meyers,Franco Miglietta,Jean-Marc Ourcival,Jukka Pumpanen,Serge Rambal,Eyal Rotenberg,María José Sanz,John Tenhunen,G. Seufert,Francesco Primo Vaccari,Timo Vesala,Dan Yakir,Riccardo Valentini +33 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors analyse the effect of extrapolation of night-time values of ecosystem respiration into the daytime; this is usually done with a temperature response function that is derived from long-term data sets.Abstract:
This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods that separate net ecosystem exchange (NEE) into its major components, gross ecosystem carbon uptake (GEP) and ecosystem respiration (Reco). In particular, we analyse the effect of the extrapolation of night-time values of ecosystem respiration into the daytime; this is usually done with a temperature response function that is derived from long-term data sets. For this analysis, we used 16 one-year-long data sets of carbon dioxide exchange measurements from European and US-American eddy covariance networks. These sites span from the boreal to Mediterranean climates, and include deciduous and evergreen forest, scrubland and crop ecosystems. We show that the temperature sensitivity of Reco, derived from long-term (annual) data sets, does not reflect the short-term temperature sensitivity that is effective when extrapolating from night- to daytime. Specifically, in summer active ecosystems the longread more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003
Philippe Ciais,Markus Reichstein,Nicolas Viovy,A. Granier,Jérôme Ogée,Vincent Allard,M. Aubinet,Nina Buchmann,C. Bernhofer,Arnaud Carrara,Frédéric Chevallier,N. de Noblet,Andrew D. Friend,Pierre Friedlingstein,Thomas Grünwald,Bernard Heinesch,Petri Keronen,Alexander Knohl,Gerhard Krinner,Denis Loustau,Giovanni Manca,Giorgio Matteucci,Franco Miglietta,Jean-Marc Ourcival,Dario Papale,Kim Pilegaard,Serge Rambal,G. Seufert,Jean-François Soussana,María José Sanz,Ernst Detlef Schulze,Timo Vesala,Riccardo Valentini +32 more
TL;DR: An increase in future drought events could turn temperate ecosystems into carbon sources, contributing to positive carbon-climate feedbacks already anticipated in the tropics and at high latitudes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Temperate forest trees and stands under severe drought: a review of ecophysiological responses, adaptation processes and long-term consequences
TL;DR: The role du couvert dans les echanges avec l'atmosphere is rappele puis integre dans l'analyse des reductions de bilan d'eau and de carbone in 2003 dus a regulation stomatique as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Towards a standardized processing of Net Ecosystem Exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation
Dario Papale,Markus Reichstein,Marc Aubinet,E. Canfora,Christian Bernhofer,Werner L. Kutsch,Bernard Longdoz,Serge Rambal,R. Valentini,Timo Vesala,Dan Yakir +10 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new standardized set of corrections is introduced and the uncertainties associated with these corrections are assessed for eight different forest sites in Europe with a total of 12 yearly datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modelling the role of agriculture for the 20th century global terrestrial carbon balance
Alberte Bondeau,P. C. Smith,Sönke Zaehle,Sibyll Schaphoff,Wolfgang Lucht,Wolfgang Cramer,Dieter Gerten,Hermann Lotze-Campen,Christoph Müller,Markus Reichstein,Benjamin Smith +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of the managed planetary land surface, LPJmL, which simulates biophysical and biogeochemical processes as well as productivity and yield of the most important crops worldwide, using a concept of crop functional types (CFTs).
Journal ArticleDOI
‘Breathing’ of the terrestrial biosphere: lessons learned from a global network of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems
TL;DR: Key findings reported include: ecosystems with the greatest net carbon uptake have the longest growing season, not the greatest FA; many old-growth forests act as carbon sinks; and year-to-year decreases in FN are attributed to a suite of stresses that decrease FA and FR in tandem.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
On the temperature dependence of soil respiration
Jon Lloyd,John Taylor +1 more
TL;DR: An empirical equation is presented which yields an unbiased estimator of respiration rates over a wide range of temperatures and provides representative estimates of the seasonal cycle of net ecosystem productivity and its effects on atmospheric CO 2.
Journal ArticleDOI
FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem-Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities
Dennis D. Baldocchi,Eva Falge,Lianhong Gu,Richard J. Olson,David Y. Hollinger,Steven W. Running,P. M. Anthoni,Ch. Bernhofer,Kenneth J. Davis,Robert G. Evans,Jose D. Fuentes,Allen H. Goldstein,Gabriel G. Katul,Beverly E. Law,Xuhui Lee,Yadvinder Malhi,Tilden P. Meyers,William Munger,Walter C. Oechel,Kim Pilegaard,Hans Peter Schmid,Riccardo Valentini,Shashi B. Verma,Timo Vesala,Kell B. Wilson,S. C. Wofsy +25 more
TL;DR: The FLUXNET project as mentioned in this paper is a global network of micrometeorological flux measurement sites that measure the exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy between the biosphere and atmosphere.
FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem-Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities
Dennis D. Baldocchi,Eva Falge,Lianhong Gu,Richard J. Olson,David Y. Hollinger,Steven W. Running,P. M. Anthoni,Christian Bernhofer,Kenneth J. Davis,Robert G. Evans +9 more
Book ChapterDOI
Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology
Marc Aubinet,Achim Grelle,Andreas Ibrom,Üllar Rannik,John Moncrieff,Thomas Foken,Andrew S. Kowalski,Philippe H. Martin,Paul Berbigier,Christian Bernhofer,Robert Clement,Jan Elbers,André Granier,Thomas Grünwald,K. Morgenstern,Kim Pilegaard,Corinna Rebmann,W. Snijders,Riccardo Valentini,Timo Vesala +19 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors have described the measurement system and the procedure followed for the computation of the fluxes and procedure of flux summation, including data gap filling strategy, night flux corrections and error estimation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest
TL;DR: In this article, the spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a temperate forested landscape and to evaluate temperature and soil water functions as predictors of soil CO2 efflux was studied.
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