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Journal ArticleDOI

Presupposition and linguistic context

Lauri Karttunen
- 01 Jan 1974 - 
- Vol. 1, pp 181-194
TLDR
A recursive definition of "satisfaction of presupposition" is proposed that makes it unnecessary to have any explicit method for assigning presuppositions to compound sentences.
Abstract
According to a pragmatic view, the presuppositions of a sentence detrmine the class of contexts in which the sentence could be felicitously uttered. Complex sentences present a difficult problem in this framework. No simple \"projection method\" has been found by which we could compute their presuppositions from those of their constituent clauses. This paper presents a way to eliminate the projection problem. A recursive definition of \"satisfaction of presuppositions\" is proposed that makes it unnecessary to have any explicit method for assigning presuppositions to compound sentences. A theory of presuppositions becomes a theory of contraints on successive contexts in a fully explicit discourse.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Generative Lexicon

Christiane Fellbaum, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1997 - 
Book

The generative lexicon

TL;DR: It is argued that lexical decomposition is possible if it is performed generatively and a theory of lexical inheritance is outlined, which provides the necessary principles of global organization for the lexicon, enabling us to fully integrate the authors' natural language lexicon into a conceptual whole.
Journal ArticleDOI

Basic notions of information structure

TL;DR: This article takes stock of the basic notions of Information Structure and proposes a new notion, Delimitation, which comprises contrastive topics and frame setters, and indicates that the current conversational move does not entirely satisfy the local communicative needs.

Handbook of Pragmatics

TL;DR: The handbook of pragmatics as mentioned in this paper is a handbook for pragmatism, which is used in many of the works mentioned in this article. کتابخانه دیجیتال شاپور اهواز
Journal ArticleDOI

Presupposition Projection and the Semantics of Attitude Verbs

TL;DR: The enterprise is carried out in a framework of context change semantics, which incorporates Stalnaker's suggestion that presupposition projection results from the stepwise fashion in which information is updated in response to complex utterances.