Journal ArticleDOI
Processes of adolescent socialization by parents and peers.
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The basic socialization processes are found to vary depending upon the source of influence, the specific drug, and the phases of behavior engaged in by the adolescent.Abstract:
Basic processes of socialization by parents and peers involving modeling and social reinforcement, in their direct, indirect, and contingent manifestations, are investigated with respect to adolescent use of alcohol and marijuana. Four causal models are tested for frequency of alcohol and of marijuana use and for initiation into alcohol and into marijuana. The analyses are based on cross-sectional and short-term longitudinal samples of adolescent-parent-best schoolfriend triads. The basic socialization processes are found to vary depending upon the source of influence, the specific drug, and the phases of behavior engaged in by the adolescent. Implications of the results for socialization theory are discussed.read more
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Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention.
TL;DR: The authors suggest that the most promising route to effective strategies for the prevention of adolescent alcohol and other drug problems is through a risk-focused approach.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Company They Keep: Friendships and Their Developmental Significance
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the developmental implications of these relationships cannot be specified without distinguishing between having friends, the identity of one's friends, and friendship quality, and that predicting developmental outcome also requires knowing about the behavioral characteristics and attitudes of children's friends.
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Peer influences on college drinking: A review of the research
Brian Borsari,Kate B. Carey +1 more
TL;DR: This review critically examines the literature on each form of peer influence and provides suggestions for future research.
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Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease.
Louisa Degenhardt,Wayne Hall +1 more
TL;DR: The regional and global distribution of use and estimated health burden from illicit drugs is outlined, and the health-related harms of cannabis use differ from those of amphetamine, cocaine, and opioid use, in that cannabis contributes little to mortality.
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Friendships and adaptation in the life course.
Willard W. Hartup,Nan Stevens +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the importance of friendships and their significance through the life course and propose a multaceted framework that simultaneously emphasizes having friends, the identity of one's friends, and relationship quality.
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Book
Problem Behavior and Psychosocial Development: A Longitudinal Study of Youth
Richard Jessor,Shirley L. Jessor +1 more
TL;DR: The second phase of a long-term program of research on problem behavior as mentioned in this paper is the 2nd phase of the longitudinal study of problem behavior in adolescents and youths in American society in the late 1960s and early 1970s, which represents a logical continuation of long term interest in problem behavior and recognition that what was going on among youth and in the student movement can be viewed from a problem-behavior perspective.
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