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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Progress in root cause and fault propagation analysis of large-scale industrial processes

TLDR
In large-scale industrial processes, a fault can easily propagate between process units due to the interconnections of material and information flows so the problem of fault detection and isolation for these processes is more concerned about the root cause and fault propagation before applying quantitative methods in local models.
Abstract
In large-scale industrial processes, a fault can easily propagate between process units due to the interconnections of material and information flows. Thus the problem of fault detection and isolation for these processes is more concerned about the root cause and fault propagation before applying quantitative methods in local models. Process topology and causality, as the key features of the process description, need to be captured from process knowledge and process data. The modelling methods from these two aspects are overviewed in this paper. From process knowledge, structural equation modelling, various causal graphs, rule-based models, and ontological models are summarized. From process data, cross-correlation analysis, Granger causality and its extensions, frequency domain methods, information-theoretical methods, and Bayesian nets are introduced. Based on these models, inference methods are discussed to find root causes and fault propagation paths under abnormal situations. Some future work is proposed in the end.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Review and big data perspectives on robust data mining approaches for industrial process modeling with outliers and missing data

TL;DR: A systematic review of various state-of-the-art data preprocessing tricks as well as robust principal component analysis methods for process understanding and monitoring applications and big data perspectives on potential challenges and opportunities have been highlighted.
Journal Article

Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination

TL;DR: A new frequency-domain approach to describe the relationships (direction of information flow) between multivariate time series based on the decomposition of multivariate partial coherences computed from multivariate autoregressive models is introduced.
Book

Unsupervised Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis with Machine Learning Methods

Chris Aldrich, +1 more
TL;DR: This unique text/reference describes in detail the latest advances in unsupervised process monitoring and fault diagnosis with machine learning methods.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Root cause detection in a service-oriented architecture

TL;DR: MonitorRank is introduced, an algorithm that can reduce the time, domain knowledge, and human effort required to find the root causes of anomalies in such service-oriented architectures and provides a ranked order list of possible root causes for monitoring teams to investigate.
Journal ArticleDOI

Methods for root cause diagnosis of plant‐wide oscillations

TL;DR: Five process topology-based methods are compared and shown to be capable of finding oscillation propagation pathways and, thus, help in determining the root cause of plant-wide oscillations by application to an industrial benchmark dataset.
References
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MonographDOI

Causality: models, reasoning, and inference

TL;DR: The art and science of cause and effect have been studied in the social sciences for a long time as mentioned in this paper, see, e.g., the theory of inferred causation, causal diagrams and the identification of causal effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic causal modelling.

TL;DR: As with previous analyses of effective connectivity, the focus is on experimentally induced changes in coupling, but unlike previous approaches in neuroimaging, the causal model ascribes responses to designed deterministic inputs, as opposed to treating inputs as unknown and stochastic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring information transfer.

TL;DR: An information theoretic measure is derived that quantifies the statistical coherence between systems evolving in time and is able to distinguish effectively driving and responding elements and to detect asymmetry in the interaction of subsystems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation and Causation

TL;DR: Causality is the area of statistics that is most commonly misused, and misinterpreted, by nonspecialists as discussed by the authors, who fail to understand that, just because results show a correlation, there is no proof of an underlying causality.
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