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Journal ArticleDOI

Racism and Police Brutality in America

TLDR
This paper examined findings provided by the National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP) to examine how the public generally perceive police and how race and racism shape this discourse.
Abstract
What, if any, changes have occurred in the nation’s police departments 21 years after the Rodney King beating? To answer this question, this study examined findings provided by the National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP). An additional goal of this study was to examine how the public generally perceive police and how race and racism shape this discourse. To answer this secondary question, we examined narratives provided by 36 contributors to the NPMSRP site. The following two questions were foundational to this study: (1) What do findings from the NPMSRP suggest about the rate of police brutality in America? (2) How do individuals perceive the police department, and what implications do these perceptions hold for Black men in America? In general, fatalities at the hands of police are higher than they are for the general public. Grounded theory analysis of the data revealed that individuals perceive members of law enforcement in the following ways: (a) contempt for law enforcement, (b) suspicion of law enforcement, (c) law enforcement as agents of brutality, and (d) respect for law enforcement. Supporting qualitative data are presented in connection with each of the aforementioned themes.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions

TL;DR: It is argued that a focus on structural racism offers a concrete, feasible, and promising approach towards advancing health equity and improving population health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inequality and the health-care system in the USA

TL;DR: This report focuses on how the health-care system, which could reduce income-based disparities in health, instead often exacerbates them and additional reforms that move forward, rather than backward, from the ACA are sorely needed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Police Brutality and Black Health: Setting the Agenda for Public Health Scholars

TL;DR: To reduce racial health inequities, public health scholars must rigorously explore the relationship between police brutality and health, and advocate policies that address racist oppression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Police Interactions and the Mental Health of Black Americans: a Systematic Review

TL;DR: Assessment of interactions with the police in the Black community suggests an association between police interactions and negative mental health outcomes.
Journal Article

Armed and Dangerous? an Examination of Fatal Shootings of Unarmed Black People by Police

TL;DR: Gabbidon et al. as mentioned in this paper examined the circumstances around the deaths of 78 unarmed Black males and females by police in various parts of the United States between 1999 and 2015 and found that the majority of those killed were women.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Basics of qualitative research : grounded theory procedures and techniques

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the uses of literature and open coding techniques for enhancing theoretical sensitivity of theoretical studies, and give guidelines for judging a grounded theory study.
Book

The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness

TL;DR: The mass incarceration of a disproportionate number of black men amounts to a devastating system of racial control in the UK as much as in the US as mentioned in this paper, despite the triumphant dismantling of the Jim Crow laws, the system that once forced African-Americans into a segregated second-class citizenship still haunts and the criminal justice system still unfairly targets black men.
Book

Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City

TL;DR: In fact, although violence is a salient feature of inner-city communities, its use is far from random; it is regulated through an informal but well-known code of the street as mentioned in this paper.
Book

Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource

TL;DR: The AMONG THE PEOPLE: HOW TO CONDUCT QUALITATIVE RESEARCH' as discussed by the authors is an excellent overview of how to conduct qualitative research with people with mental retardation.
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