Recent Advances in Development and Application of Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Models: a Transition from Academic Curiosity to Regulatory Acceptance
TLDR
A number of drug labels are informed by simulation results generated using PBPK models, showing that either the simulations are used in lieu of conducting clinical studies or have informed the drug label that otherwise would have been silent in some specific situations.Abstract:
There is a renewed surge of interest in applications of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models by the pharmaceutical industry and regulatory agencies. Developing PBPK models within a systems pharmacology context allows separation of the parameters pertaining to the animal or human body (the system) from that of the drug and the study design which is essential to develop generic drug-independent models used to extrapolate PK/PD properties in various healthy and patient populations. This has expanded the classical paradigm to a ‘predict-learn-confirm-apply’ concept. Recently, a number of drug labels are informed by simulation results generated using PBPK models. These cases show that either the simulations are used in lieu of conducting clinical studies or have informed the drug label that otherwise would have been silent in some specific situations. It will not be surprising to see applications of these models in implementing precision dosing at the point of care in the near future.read more
Citations
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QSAR without borders
Eugene N. Muratov,Eugene N. Muratov,Jürgen Bajorath,Robert P. Sheridan,Igor V. Tetko,Dmitry Filimonov,Vladimir Poroikov,Tudor I. Oprea,Tudor I. Oprea,Tudor I. Oprea,Igor I. Baskin,Igor I. Baskin,Alexandre Varnek,Adrian E. Roitberg,Olexandr Isayev,Stefano Curtalolo,Denis Fourches,Yoram Cohen,Alán Aspuru-Guzik,David A. Winkler,Dimitris K. Agrafiotis,Artem Cherkasov,Alexander Tropsha +22 more
TL;DR: This Perspective summarizes recent technological advances in QSAR modeling but it also highlights the applicability of algorithms, modeling methods, and validation practices developed inQSAR to a wide range of research areas outside of traditional QSar boundaries including synthesis planning, nanotechnology, materials science, biomaterials, and clinical informatics.
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Why has model-informed precision dosing not yet become common clinical reality?: Lessons from the past and a roadmap for the future
Adam S. Darwich,Kayode Ogungbenro,Alexander A. Vinks,J. R. Powell,J-L Reny,Niloufar Marsousi,Youssef Daali,D Fairman,James M. Cook,Lawrence J. Lesko,Jeannine S. McCune,C. A. J. Knibbe,SN de Wildt,J. S. Leeder,Michael Neely,Athena F. Zuppa,Paolo Vicini,Leon Aarons,TN Johnson,J Boiani,Amin Rostami-Hodjegan +20 more
TL;DR: Considerations are brought up herein that will need addressing to see MIPD become “widespread clinical practice,” among those, wider interdisciplinary collaborations and the necessity for further evidence‐based efficacy and cost–benefit analysis of MIPd in healthcare.
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Cardiovascular disease models: A game changing paradigm in drug discovery and screening
Houman Savoji,Houman Savoji,Mohammad Hossein Mohammadi,Mohammad Hossein Mohammadi,Naimeh Rafatian,Masood Khaksar Toroghi,Erika Yan Wang,Yimu Zhao,Anastasia Korolj,Samad Ahadian,Milica Radisic,Milica Radisic +11 more
TL;DR: Current in vitro, in vivo, and in silico platforms for modelling healthy and pathological cardiac tissues and their advantages and disadvantages for drug screening and discovery applications are described and a roadmap for employing these non-animal platforms in assessing drug cardiotoxicity and safety is suggested.
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Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling for First-In-Human Predictions: An Updated Model Building Strategy Illustrated with Challenging Industry Case Studies
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An in vitro toolbox to accelerate anti-malarial drug discovery and development
Susan A. Charman,Alice Andreu,Helena Barker,Scott Blundell,Anna Campbell,Michael Campbell,Gong Chen,Francis C. K. Chiu,Elly Crighton,Kasiram Katneni,Julia Morizzi,Rahul Patil,Thao Pham,Eileen Ryan,Jessica Saunders,David M. Shackleford,Karen L. White,Lisa Almond,Maurice Dickins,Dennis A. Smith,Joerg J. Moehrle,Jeremy N. Burrows,Nada Abla +22 more
TL;DR: This is the first data set to describe in vitro properties for 45 legacy and development anti-malarial drugs and will be a valuable tool for malaria researchers aiming to develop PBPK models for the prediction of human PK properties and/or drug–drug interactions.
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