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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of Recent Research into Cellulosic Whiskers, Their Properties and Their Application in Nanocomposite Field

My Ahmed Said Azizi Samir, +2 more
- 21 Jan 2005 - 
- Vol. 6, Iss: 2, pp 612-626
TLDR
There are numerous examples where animals or plants synthesize extracellular high-performance skeletal biocomposites consisting of a matrix reinforced by fibrous biopolymers, which occur as whisker-like microfibrils that are biosynthesized and deposited in a continuous fashion.
About
This article is published in Biomacromolecules.The article was published on 2005-01-21. It has received 2114 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Cellulose.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of the surface sulfur content of cellulose nanocrystals prepared by sulfuric acid hydrolysis

TL;DR: In this article, the conditions required for the accurate measurement of the sulfur content of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) by conductometric titration are discussed, and the standard conditions of dialysis, ion exchange, and reproducibility of titration results are explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and Characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Chitosan Composite Films Reinforced with Cellulose Nanofiber

TL;DR: In this study microcrystalline cellulose was oxidized by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-mediated oxidation and the improved properties due to the reinforcement of TOCNs can be highly beneficial in numerous applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Switchgrass as an energy crop for biofuel production: A review of its ligno-cellulosic chemical properties

TL;DR: In this article, the chemistry of switchgrass as it pertains to biofuel production including elemental composition, chemical composition, biopolymer constituents and their structure, and the impacts of these chemical constituents on the biological conversion to ethanol and pyrolysis oils are summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated production of nano-fibrillated cellulose and cellulosic biofuel (ethanol) by enzymatic fractionation of wood fibers

TL;DR: In this article, commercial cellulase enzymes were used to fractionate the less recalcitrant amorphous cellulose from a bleached Kraft eucalyptus pulp, resulting in a highly crystalline and recalcrant cellulose (RC), which is difficult to hydrolyze to sugars but very suitable for producing biobased nanomaterials through mechanical homogenization.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of shape on the interaction of colloidal particles

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that colloids in general are apt to exhibit considerable deviations from Raoult's law and that crystalline phases retaining a fair proportion of solvent may separate from concentrated solutions.
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Crystal Structure and Hydrogen-Bonding System in Cellulose Iβ from Synchrotron X-ray and Neutron Fiber Diffraction

TL;DR: In this article, the crystal and molecular structure of cellulose Iβ were determined using synchrotron and neutron diffraction data recorded from oriented fibrous samples prepared by aligning cellulose microcrystals from tunicin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cellulose: the structure slowly unravels

TL;DR: A review of the information gathered on cellulose structure over the last few decades can be found in this paper, where the authors attempt to bring together basic and complex information which has been gathered on the structure of native cellulose.
Journal ArticleDOI

Helicoidal self-ordering of cellulose microfibrils in aqueous suspension.

TL;DR: An in vitro system that attracts by its simplicity, where above a critical concentration the colloidal dispersion separates spontaneously into a chiral nematic liquid crystalline phase and solidifies into regularly twisted fibrillar layers that mimic the structural organization of helicoids in nature.
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