Journal ArticleDOI
Shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanostructures: the case of silver.
TLDR
Investigating the growth mechanisms for silver nanocubes, nanowires, and nanospheres produced through a polymer-mediated polyol process found that the crystallinity of a seed and the extent of the PVP coverage on the seed were both instrumental in controlling the morphology of final product.Abstract:
The concept of shape-controlled synthesis is discussed by investigating the growth mechanisms for silver nanocubes, nanowires, and nanospheres produced through a polymer-mediated polyol process. Experimental parameters, such as the concentration of AgNO(3) (the precursor to silver), the molar ratio between poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP, the capping agent) and AgNO(3), and the strength of chemical interaction between PVP and various crystallographic planes of silver, were found to determine the crystallinity of seeds (e.g., single crystal versus decahedral multiply twinned particles). In turn, the crystallinity of a seed and the extent of the PVP coverage on the seed were both instrumental in controlling the morphology of final product. The ability to generate silver nanostructures with well-defined morphologies provides a great opportunity to experimentally and systematically study the relationship between their properties and geometric shapes.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy and Sensing
TL;DR: This review describes recent fundamental spectroscopic studies that reveal key relationships governing the LSPR spectral location and its sensitivity to the local environment, including nanoparticle shape and size and introduces a new form of L SPR spectroscopy, involving the coupling between nanoparticle plasmon resonances and adsorbate molecular resonances.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals: Simple Chemistry Meets Complex Physics?
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of current research activities that center on the shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanocrystals, including a brief introduction to nucleation and growth within the context of metal Nanocrystal synthesis, followed by a discussion of the possible shapes that aMetal nanocrystal might take under different conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Does the antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles depend on the shape of the nanoparticle? A study of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli.
TL;DR: This is the first comparative study on the bactericidal properties of silver nanoparticles of different shapes, and the results demonstrate thatsilver nanoparticles undergo a shape-dependent interaction with the gram-negative organism E. coli.
Journal ArticleDOI
Silver nanoparticles: green synthesis and their antimicrobial activities.
TL;DR: This review presents an overview of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) preparation by green synthesis approaches that have advantages over conventional methods involving chemical agents associated with environmental toxicity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Controlling the synthesis and assembly of silver nanostructures for plasmonic applications
Matthew Rycenga,Claire M. Cobley,Jie Zeng,Weiyang Li,Christine H. Moran,Qiang Zhang,Dong Qin,Younan Xia +7 more
TL;DR: In plasmonics, the metal nanostructures can serve as antennas to convert light into localized electric fields (E-fields) or as waveguides to route light to desired locations with nanometer precision through a strong interaction between incident light and free electrons in the nanostructure.
References
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Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
Shuming Nie,Steven R. Emory +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, surface-enhanced Raman scattering was used to detect single molecules and single nanoparticles at room temperature with the use of surface enhanced Raman, and the intrinsic Raman enhancement factors were on the order of 10 14 to 10 15, much larger than the ensemble-averaged values derived from conventional measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles: The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe recent progress in the theory of nanoparticle optical properties, particularly methods for solving Maxwell's equations for light scattering from particles of arbitrary shape in a complex environment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Single Molecule Detection Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Katrin Kneipp,Katrin Kneipp,Yang Wang,Yang Wang,Harald Kneipp,Harald Kneipp,Lev T. Perelman,Lev T. Perelman,Irving Itzkan,Irving Itzkan,Ramachandra R. Dasari,Ramachandra R. Dasari,Michael S. Feld,Michael S. Feld +13 more
TL;DR: In this article, the first observation of single molecule Raman scattering was made using a single crystal violet molecule in aqueous colloidal silver solution using one second collection time and about $2.
Book
Optical Properties of Metal Clusters
U. Kreibig,Michael Vollmer +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of optical spectra of Elemental Metal Clusters and Chain Aggregates and discuss experimental results and experimental methods for metal clustering experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles
Yugang Sun,Younan Xia +1 more
TL;DR: Monodisperse samples of silver nanocubes were synthesized in large quantities by reducing silver nitrate with ethylene glycol in the presence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), characterized by a slightly truncated shape bounded by {100, {110}, and {111} facets.