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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Staging of twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

TLDR
Staging of TT TS using the proposed criteria has prognostic significance and may allow comparison of outcome data of TTTS with different treatment modalities.
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of sonographic and clinical parameters to develop a staging classification of twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). Study design Severe TTTS was defined as the presence of polyhydramnios (maximum vertical pocket of > or = 8 cm) and oligohydramnios (maximum vertical pocket of Results A total of 80 of 108 referred patients met criteria for surgery, but only 65 were treated surgically: 48 with LPCV and 17 with umbilical cord ligation. Complete Doppler data were obtainable in 41 of 48 LPCV patients. Survival rates by stage for one or two fetuses were statistically different (chi-squared analysis = 12.9, df = 6, p = 0.044). Neither percent size discordance nor gestational age at diagnosis were predictive of outcome. Conclusion Staging of TTTS using the proposed criteria has prognostic significance. This staging system may allow comparison of outcome data of TTTS with different treatment modalities.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Endoscopic laser surgery versus serial amnioreduction for severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome

TL;DR: Endoscopic laser coagulation of anastomoses is a more effective first-line treatment than serial amnioreduction for severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome diagnosed before 26 weeks of gestation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prevalence and management of late fetal complications following successful selective laser coagulation of chorionic plate anastomoses in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

TL;DR: MCA-PSV Doppler measurements are useful in the follow-up of double survivors to detect and manage late complications after selective laser therapy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preliminary experience with endoscopic laser surgery for severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome

TL;DR: This condition can now be treated by endoscopic coagulation of the vascular anastomoses responsible for fetofetal transfusion with a neodymium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Nd:YAG) laser.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preliminary Experience With Endoscopic Laser Surgery for Severe Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome

TL;DR: The preliminary experience suggests that the twin-twin transfusion syndrome can be treated effectively by endoscopic laser coagulation of the communicating placental vessels.
Journal ArticleDOI

In utero percutaneous umbilical cord ligation in the management of complicated monochorionic multiple gestations

TL;DR: The study was designed to report the experience with in utero percutaneous umbilical cord ligation for selective feticide in pre‐viable, abnormal, monochorionic multiple gestations and to select patients for evaluation and possible treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Doppler studies of the fetal circulation in twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

TL;DR: Alterations in the donor's circulation are consistent with decreased venous return due to hypovolemia and increased cardiac afterload due to increased placental resistance, and the recipient's circulation showed the characteristics of congestive heart failure due to hypervolemia.
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