Journal ArticleDOI
The Medical Risks of Obesity
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TLDR
Evidence for significant associations of obesity with comorbidities is reviewed to provide information useful for optimal patient management to allow health care professionals to identify and implement appropriate interventions to reduce patient risk and mortality.Abstract:
Obesity is associated with a number of medical conditions that lead to increased morbidity and increased mortality. Both the National Institutes of Health and the World Health Organization define obesity as a body mass index (BMI) > or = 30 kg/m2 and overweight as a BMI 25-30. The most common conditions associated with obesity are insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, gallstones and cholecystitis, sleep apnea and other respiratory dysfunction, and the increased incidence of certain cancers. These are discussed below.read more
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American association of clinical endocrinologists and american college of endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity.
W. Timothy Garvey,Jeffrey I. Mechanick,Elise M. Brett,Alan J. Garber,Daniel L. Hurley,Ania M. Jastreboff,Karl Nadolsky,Rachel Pessah-Pollack,Raymond A Plodkowski +8 more
TL;DR: The final recommendations recognize that obesity is a complex, adiposity-based chronic disease, where management targets both weight-related complications and adiposity to improve overall health and quality of life.
Journal ArticleDOI
Obesity and infection
TL;DR: It is suggested that obese people are more likely than people of normal weight to develop infections of various types including postoperative infections and other nosocomial infections, as well to develop serious complications of common infections.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study
W. Timothy Garvey,Donna H. Ryan,Michelle Look,Kishore M. Gadde,David B. Allison,Craig A. Peterson,Michael Schwiers,Wesley W. Day,Charles H. Bowden +8 more
TL;DR: PHEN/TPM CR in conjunction with lifestyle modification may provide a well-tolerated and effective option for the sustained treatment of obesity complicated by cardiometabolic disease.
Book
Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies
TL;DR: Providing opportunities for light, moderate, and vigorous physical activity for at least 15 minutes per hour while children are in care and avoiding punishing children for being physically active are recommended.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
Scott M. Grundy,James I. Cleeman,Stephen R. Daniels,Karen A. Donato,Robert H. Eckel,Barry A. Franklin,David Gordon,Ronald M. Krauss,Peter J. Savage,Sidney C. Smith,John A. Spertus,Fernando Costa +11 more
TL;DR: This statement from the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute is intended to provide up-to-date guidance for professionals on the diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome in adults.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
Cynthia L. Ogden,Margaret D. Carroll,Lester R. Curtin,Margaret McDowell,Carolyn J. Tabak,Katherine M. Flegal +5 more
TL;DR: These estimates suggest that the increases in body weight are continuing in men and in children and adolescents while they may be leveling off in women; among women, no overall increases in the prevalence of obesity were observed.
Journal Article
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults : the evidence report
Journal ArticleDOI
Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults.
TL;DR: Current patterns of overweight and obesity in the United States could account for 14 percent of all deaths from cancer in men and 20 percent of those in women, and increased body weight was associated with increased death rates for all cancers combined and for cancers at multiple specific sites.
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