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Journal ArticleDOI

The State and Status of Physical Education in Schools in International Context

Joe Marshall, +1 more
- 01 Oct 2000 - 
- Vol. 6, Iss: 3, pp 203-229
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TLDR
In this article, an investigative world-widesurvey of the state and status of physical education in schools funded by the International Olympic Committee was carried out in 1998-9.
Abstract
Against a background of perceived threats to physical education, an investigative world-widesurvey of the state and status of physical education in schools funded by the International Olympic Committee was carried out in 1998–9. The survey findings, based on data collated from a globally administered semi-structured questionnaire and an extensive literature survey, reveal that school physical education is in a perilous position in all continental regions of the world. Specifically, the article addresses issues of legal status and actual implementation, restricted or decreasing curriculum time allocation, subject status and attitudes of headteachers, other teachers and parents, inadequacies in financial, material and human resources and teacher preparation, curriculum trends, as well as scepticism about the subject’s future. Concluding comments allude to the main sources of concern and international efforts to sustain physical education in schools in the next millennium.

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Citations
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Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and academic performance

TL;DR: Data from quasi-experimental studies find support in mechanistic experiments on cognitive function, pointing to a positive relationship between PA and intellectual performance, and adding time to "academic" or "curricular" subjects by taking time from physical education programmes does not enhance grades in these subjects and may be detrimental to health.
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The effects of physical activity and physical fitness on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes: a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: This study was a comprehensive, quantitative synthesis of the literature, using a total of 59 studies from 1947 to 2009 for analysis and indicated a significant and positive effect of physical activity on children's achievement and cognitive outcomes.

NSW Schools Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey (SPANS) 2004 - Summary Report

TL;DR: The NSW Centre for Overweight and Obesity was established at the University of Sydney in 2003 to provide a centre of excellence for research into overweight and obesity in children and young people as discussed by the authors.
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Physical activity levels of children during school playtime.

TL;DR: It is suggested that boys engage in more physical activity during playtime than girls, and the extent of the contribution of playtime to daily physical activity guidelines is warranted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Contribution of school programmes to physical activity levels and attitudes in children and adults

TL;DR: It can be suggested that a sufficient quantity of a quality PE programme can contribute significantly to the overall amount of moderate-to-intense PA of the school-age child.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Moving beyond the crises in secondary physical education: An Australian initiative

TL;DR: In this article, two curriculum approaches, one current and the other in trial, to secondary physical education in an Australian context are reviewed, drawing upon empirical research, the various strengths and weaknesses of each approach are highlighted.
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