Journal ArticleDOI
Toward a more complete electrodynamic theory
Lee M. Hively,George C. Giakos +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, a dynamical quantity is used to obtain a gauge condition for specific solutions of the equations of Maxwell's equations, where the incompleteness of the condition motivates the use of dynamical quantities.Abstract:
Maxwell’s equations require a gauge condition for specific solutions. This incompleteness motivates use of a dynamical quantity,read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Generalized Maxwell equations and charge conservation censorship
TL;DR: The Aharonov-Bohm electrodynamics as discussed by the authors is a generalization of the Maxwell theory with reduced gauge invariance, which allows to couple the electromagnetic field to a charge which is not locally conserved.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electromagnetic coupling of strongly non-local quantum mechanics
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the correct electromagnetic coupling requires a relatively simple extension of Maxwell theory, which has been known for some time and recently improved by covariant integration of a scalar degree of freedom.
Journal ArticleDOI
Implications of Gauge-Free Extended Electrodynamics
Donald Reed,Lee M. Hively +1 more
TL;DR: Preliminary experiments have validated the SLW’s no-skin-effect constraint as a potential harbinger of new technologies, a possible explanation for poorly understood laboratory and astrophysical phenomena, and a forerunner of paradigm revolutions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ohmura’s extended electrodynamics: Longitudinal aspects in general relativity
Ole Keller,Lee M. Hively +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a self-consistent, longitudinal wave-propagation theory for the microscopic longitudinal part of the electric field was proposed. But the propagation of the wave was not considered.
Journal ArticleDOI
Design of a test for the electromagnetic coupling of non-local wavefunctions
TL;DR: In this article, the spatial dependence of the anomalous quasi-static magnetic field generated by these (collective) wavefunctions in cuprate superconductors is computed as a function of microscopic parameters including the fraction η of supercurrent that is not locally conserved in Josephson junctions between grains, the thickness a of the junctions and the size e of their current sinks and sources.
References
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Book
Electromagnetic fields and waves
Paul Lorrain,Dale R. Corson +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss Electromagnetic fields and waves and their relationship with the electromagnetic field and wave propagation, and propose a method to detect electromagnetic fields and wave formation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Photon and graviton mass limits
TL;DR: In a recent review as discussed by the authors, the lower bound on the photon Compton wavelength has been improved by four orders of magnitude, to about one astronomical unit, and rapid current progress in astronomy makes further advance likely.
Journal ArticleDOI
Historical roots of gauge invariance
John David Jackson,Lev B Okun +1 more
TL;DR: Gauge invariance is the basis of the modern theory of electroweak and strong interactions (the so-called standard model). as discussed by the authors describes the 19th century developments that led to the discovery that different forms of the vector potential are physically equivalent, if accompanied by a change in the scalar potential.