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Journal ArticleDOI

Urban development through hosting international events: a history of the Olympic Games

Brian Chalkley, +1 more
- 01 Jan 1999 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 4, pp 369-394
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TLDR
This article reviewed the effects of the Olympics on the urban environment of the various cities which have acted as hosts in the modern Olympic period (1896-1996) and outlined the varied motivations for staging the Olympics.
Abstract
In recent years, there has been increased interest in the idea of promoting urban development and change through the hosting of major events. This approach offers host cities the possibility of 'fast track' urban regeneration, a stimulus to economic growth, improved transport and cultural facilities, and enhanced global recognition and prestige. Many authors attribute the increased importance of event-led development to wider transformations in the global economy, such as post-Fordism and globalization. However, event-led development has a long history and can be recognized, for example, in the World Fairs of the nineteenth century. The Olympic Games, the world's most prestigious sporting event, has been held for over one hundred years with significant consequences for the host cities. This paper reviews the effects of the Olympics on the urban environment of the various cities which have acted as hosts in the modern Olympic period (1896-1996). The material outlines the varied motivations for staging the ...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Creativity and tourism: The State of the Art

TL;DR: The emergence of "creative tourism" reflects the growing integration between tourism and different placemaking strategies, including promotion of the creative industries, creative cities and the 'creative class' as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Urban entrepreneurship, corporate interests and sports mega‐events: the thin policies of competitiveness within the hard outcomes of neoliberalism

TL;DR: For example, when asked as to the most likely legacy of the 1994 Victoria Commonwealth Games in Canada, a readers' poll in Monday Magazine ranked debt, new pool, higher taxes, increased tourism, and higher real estate prices as being the Games’ legacies as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

What makes an event a mega-event? Definitions and sizes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed four constitutive dimensions of mega-events: visitor attractiveness, mediated reach, costs and transformative impact, and developed indicators for each dimension and maps onto these four dimensions a sample of the latest editions of nine large events (Expo, Summer and Winter Olympics, Football World Cup, European Football Championship, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, Pan American Games, Universiade).
Journal ArticleDOI

Olympic Cities: Regeneration, City Rebranding and Changing Urban Agendas

TL;DR: In this article, the implications and significance of hosting the Olympic Games are explored, particularly with respect to urban regeneration and city rebranding, while also recognising the financial and human costs involved.
Journal ArticleDOI

National well-being and international sports events

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the existence of another potential impact: national well-being or the so-called "feelgood" factor, using data on self-reported life satisfaction for twelve European countries and test for the impact of hosting and of national athletic success on happiness.
References
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Selling places: the city as cultural capital, past and present.

Chris Philo, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the role of the regional entrepreneur in the regeneration of Britain's regions (M. Lowe, N. Smith, M. Crilley, and R. Woodward).
Journal ArticleDOI

City Marketing, Image Reconstruction and Urban Regeneration

TL;DR: Reflecting the new urban entrepreneuralism, city marketing is more than the mere promotion of place, being used in some cities to rebuild and redefine their image, allied to which has been a strate...
Journal ArticleDOI

Olympic Games: catalyst of urban change

Stephen Essex, +1 more
- 11 Oct 1998 - 
TL;DR: This paper reviewed the effect of the Olympic Games on the built environment of the various cities which have acted as hosts in the modern Olympic period (1896-1996) and assesses the preparations now being made for the Games in Sydney in the year 2000.
Journal ArticleDOI

Manchester Plays Games: Exploring the Local Politics of Globalisation:

TL;DR: Using the example of Manchester's Olympic bidding process, the authors examines some of the links between globalisation and what has become known as the "new urban politics" and reveals how they are as much about struggles over the role, meaning and structure of the state, as they are about urban growth.
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