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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection

TLDR
In this article, a deep convolutional neural network was used to identify 14 crop species and 26 diseases (or absence thereof) using a public dataset of 54,306 images of diseased and healthy plant leaves collected under controlled conditions.
Abstract
Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and recent advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning has paved the way for smartphone-assisted disease diagnosis. Using a public dataset of 54,306 images of diseased and healthy plant leaves collected under controlled conditions, we train a deep convolutional neural network to identify 14 crop species and 26 diseases (or absence thereof). The trained model achieves an accuracy of 99.35% on a held-out test set, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach. Overall, the approach of training deep learning models on increasingly large and publicly available image datasets presents a clear path toward smartphone-assisted crop disease diagnosis on a massive global scale.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in agriculture: A survey

TL;DR: A survey of 40 research efforts that employ deep learning techniques, applied to various agricultural and food production challenges indicates that deep learning provides high accuracy, outperforming existing commonly used image processing techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis

TL;DR: In this article, convolutional neural network models were developed to perform plant disease detection and diagnosis using simple leaves images of healthy and diseased plants, through deep learning methodologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Robust Deep-Learning-Based Detector for Real-Time Tomato Plant Diseases and Pests Recognition

TL;DR: A deep-learning-based approach to detect diseases and pests in tomato plants using images captured in-place by camera devices with various resolutions, and combines each of these meta-architectures with “deep feature extractors” such as VGG net and Residual Network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Remote sensing for agricultural applications: A meta-review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the agronomical variables and plant traits that can be estimated by remote sensing, and describe the empirical and deterministic approaches to retrieve them, and provide a synthesis of the emerging opportunities that should strengthen the role of remote sensing in providing operational, efficient and long-term services for agricultural applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative study of fine-tuning deep learning models for plant disease identification

TL;DR: DenseNets has tendency’s to consistently improve in accuracy with growing number of epochs, with no signs of overfitting and performance deterioration, and requires a considerably less number of parameters and reasonable computing time to achieve state-of-the-art performances.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a residual learning framework to ease the training of networks that are substantially deeper than those used previously, which won the 1st place on the ILSVRC 2015 classification task.
Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Proceedings Article

Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting and showed that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 layers.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

TL;DR: A new database called “ImageNet” is introduced, a large-scale ontology of images built upon the backbone of the WordNet structure, much larger in scale and diversity and much more accurate than the current image datasets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
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