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Wave power conversion by point absorbers - A Norwegian project

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TLDR
In this article, the authors describe a spherical buoy, which can perform heaving oscillation relative to a strut joined to an anchor on the sea bed for power take-off.
Abstract
SYNOPSIS This paper describes a spherical buoy, which can perform heaving oscillation relative to a strut joined to an anchor on the sea bed. The buoy is supplied with latching means for optimum phase control and with an air turbine for power take-off. The electrical generator is rated at 0.4 MW. An estimate is given for the cost of a 200 MW power plant and for its annual energy production if placed off the west coast of Norway. The estimated electricity cost is approximately 4 p/kWh. At the present stage of the research, it is consequently not competitive with hydroelectric power plants in Norway. However. There are several options for cost reduction of a powerbuoy plant.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of wave-energy extraction

TL;DR: In this paper, wave spectrum parameters related to transport, distribution and variability of wave energy in the sea are explained. But, the authors do not consider the effect of wave interference on the performance of wave-energy converters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of wave energy converters and air turbines can be found in this paper, together with a survey of theoretical, numerical and experimental modelling techniques of OWC converters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of latching control strategies for a heaving wave energy device in random sea

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated semi-analytically the latching control applied to a mechanical oscillator; and numerically three strategies of latching controlling for a point absorber wave energy converter oscillating in the heave mode only.
Journal Article

Optimum Control of Oscillation of Wave-Energy Converters

TL;DR: In this article, an upper bound is given to the ratio between the converted power from a given wave, and the geometrical volume of the converter, where one control strategy is based on measuring the incident wave, whereas another strategy utilises measurement of the WEC's own oscillation as input to the controller.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nearshore oscillating wave surge converters and the development of Oyster.

TL;DR: Nearshore OWSCs are serious contenders in the mix of wave power technologies, and Aquamarine Power's 315 kW Oyster 1 prototype is described, which was deployed at the European Marine Energy Centre in August 2009.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A theory for wave-power absorption by oscillating bodies

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory for predicting the absorption of the power in an incident sinusoidal wave train by means of a damped, oscillating, partly or completely submerged body is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

A resonant point absorber of ocean-wave power

K. Budar, +1 more
- 07 Aug 1975 - 
TL;DR: In this article, large scale systems have been proposed for absorbing and utilising the energy carried by ocean waves, which are called point absorbers and linear absorbers, respectively, when the system is made as a straight construction, at least a few wavelengths long.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory for Absorption of Wave Power by a System of Interacting Bodies

K Budal
TL;DR: In this paper, a general expression for the wave power absorbed by the system, in terms of far field velocity potentials, is derived, and the optimum power absorption by a system of identical bodies from a plane incident wave is obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power From Water Waves

TL;DR: A review of wave energy devices and hydrodynamic properties of idealized equipment for extracting power from waves is presented in this paper, where the governing equations involve fluid hydrodynamics applied to machines with zero forward speed which can absorb energy from the neighboring wave field.