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Elena J. Moerman

Researcher at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Publications -  24
Citations -  2476

Elena J. Moerman is an academic researcher from University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cell aging & Senescence. The author has an hindex of 17, co-authored 24 publications receiving 2341 citations. Previous affiliations of Elena J. Moerman include John L. Scott.

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Aging activates adipogenic and suppresses osteogenic programs in mesenchymal marrow stroma/stem cells: the role of PPAR-γ2 transcription factor and TGF-β/BMP signaling pathways

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that, during aging, the status of mMSC changes with respect to both their intrinsic differentiation potential and production of signaling molecules, which contributes to the formation of a specific marrow microenvironment necessary for maintenance of bone homeostasis.
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Inhibition of Osf2/Cbfa1 expression and terminal osteoblast differentiation by PPARgamma2.

TL;DR: It is strongly suggested that PPARγ2 negatively regulates stromal cell plasticity by suppressing Osf2/Cbfa1 and osteoblast‐like biosynthetic activity, while promoting terminal differentiation to adipocytes.
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Divergent Effects of Selective Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ2 Ligands on Adipocyte Versus Osteoblast Differentiation

TL;DR: It is shown that the naturally occurring PPARγ ligands 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecenoic acid, and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2, also stimulate adipocytes and inhibit osteoblast differentiation of U-33/γ2 cells.
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Diverse gene sequences are overexpressed in werner syndrome fibroblasts undergoing premature replicative senescence.

TL;DR: Results indicate that senescence of both WS and normal HDF is accompanied by overexpression of similar sets of diverse genes which may play a role in the senescent arrest of cellular replication and in the genesis of WS, normal biological aging, and attendant diseases.
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Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 accumulates to high levels in culture medium of senescent and quiescent human fibroblasts.

TL;DR: Molar ratios of IGFBP-3/IGF-II were consistently higher in old and WS cells and increased substantially as all three cell types became quiescent, due to either serum depletion or high cell density, which are consistent with either an adaptive or a causal role for IGF BP-3 protein in the senescent andQuiescent growth arrest of HDFs.