Jacob Carstensen

TL;DR: The successes and problems encountered with implementation of the WFD over the past 10 years are reviewed and recommendations to further improve the implementation process are provided.

TL;DR: The objective is to raise awareness on the range of techniques available, and to their principles and limitations, to promote a more operational approach to the identification of ecological thresholds and regime shifts.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that ocean acidification from anthropogenic CO2 emissions is largely an open ocean syndrome and that a concept of anthro- pogenic impacts on marine pH, which is applicable across the entire ocean, from coastal to open-ocean environments, provides a superior framework to consider the multiple components of the anthropogenic perturbation of marine pH trajectories.

TL;DR: In this article, the implicit assumption of many scientific and regulatory frameworks that ecosystems impacted by human pressures may revert to their original condition by suppressing the pressure was tested using coastal eutrophication.

TL;DR: The Baltic Sea is unique for coastal marine ecosystems experiencing N losses in hypoxic waters below the halocline, and Nutrient load reductions are needed to reduce the extent, severity, and effects of hypoxia.