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Institution

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse

HealthcareToulouse, France
About: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse is a healthcare organization based out in Toulouse, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Hazard ratio. The organization has 412 authors who have published 283 publications receiving 29283 citations. The organization is also known as: CHU de Toulouse.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: These revisions simplify the McDonald Criteria, preserve their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, address their applicability across populations, and may allow earlier diagnosis and more uniform and widespread use.
Abstract: New evidence and consensus has led to further revision of the McDonald Criteria for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. The use of imaging for demonstration of dissemination of central nervous system lesions in space and time has been simplified, and in some circumstances dissemination in space and time can be established by a single scan. These revisions simplify the Criteria, preserve their diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, address their applicability across populations, and may allow earlier diagnosis and more uniform and widespread use.

8,883 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Among patients with acute stroke who had last been known to be well 6 to 24 hours earlier and who had a mismatch between clinical deficit and infarct, outcomes for disability at 90 days were better with thrombectomy plus standard care than with standard care alone.
Abstract: BackgroundThe effect of endovascular thrombectomy that is performed more than 6 hours after the onset of ischemic stroke is uncertain. Patients with a clinical deficit that is disproportionately severe relative to the infarct volume may benefit from late thrombectomy. MethodsWe enrolled patients with occlusion of the intracranial internal carotid artery or proximal middle cerebral artery who had last been known to be well 6 to 24 hours earlier and who had a mismatch between the severity of the clinical deficit and the infarct volume, with mismatch criteria defined according to age (<80 years or ≥80 years). Patients were randomly assigned to thrombectomy plus standard care (the thrombectomy group) or to standard care alone (the control group). The coprimary end points were the mean score for disability on the utility-weighted modified Rankin scale (which ranges from 0 [death] to 10 [no symptoms or disability]) and the rate of functional independence (a score of 0, 1, or 2 on the modified Rankin scale, whic...

3,331 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Among patients undergoing resection of stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV melanoma, adjuvant therapy with nivolumab resulted in significantly longer recurrence‐free survival and a lower rate of grade 3 or 4 adverse events than adjuant therapy with ipilimumab.
Abstract: BackgroundNivolumab and ipilimumab are immune checkpoint inhibitors that have been approved for the treatment of advanced melanoma. In the United States, ipilimumab has also been approved as adjuvant therapy for melanoma on the basis of recurrence-free and overall survival rates that were higher than those with placebo in a phase 3 trial. We wanted to determine the efficacy of nivolumab versus ipilimumab for adjuvant therapy in patients with resected advanced melanoma. MethodsIn this randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned 906 patients (≥15 years of age) who were undergoing complete resection of stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV melanoma to receive an intravenous infusion of either nivolumab at a dose of 3 mg per kilogram of body weight every 2 weeks (453 patients) or ipilimumab at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram every 3 weeks for four doses and then every 12 weeks (453 patients). The patients were treated for a period of up to 1 year or until disease recurrence, a report of unacceptable toxic ef...

1,549 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Solanezumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds amyloid, failed to improve cognition or functional ability in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease.
Abstract: BackgroundAlzheimer's disease is characterized by amyloid-beta plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, gliosis, and neuronal loss. Solanezumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, preferentially binds soluble forms of amyloid and in preclinical studies promoted its clearance from the brain. MethodsIn two phase 3, double-blind trials (EXPEDITION 1 and EXPEDITION 2), we randomly assigned 1012 and 1040 patients, respectively, with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease to receive placebo or solanezumab (administered intravenously at a dose of 400 mg) every 4 weeks for 18 months. The primary outcomes were the changes from baseline to week 80 in scores on the 11-item cognitive subscale of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-cog11; range, 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive impairment) and the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study–Activities of Daily Living scale (ADCS-ADL; range, 0 to 78, with lower scores indicating worse functioning). After analysis of data from EXPEDITION 1, the primary...

1,388 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Peter Szatmari1, Andrew D. Paterson2, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum1, Wendy Roberts2, Jessica Brian2, Xiao-Qing Liu2, John B. Vincent2, Jennifer Skaug2, Ann P. Thompson1, Lili Senman2, Lars Feuk2, Cheng Qian2, Susan E. Bryson3, Marshall B. Jones4, Christian R. Marshall2, Stephen W. Scherer2, Veronica J. Vieland5, Christopher W. Bartlett5, La Vonne Mangin5, Rhinda Goedken6, Alberto M. Segre6, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance7, Michael L. Cuccaro7, John R. Gilbert7, Harry H. Wright8, Ruth K. Abramson8, Catalina Betancur9, Thomas Bourgeron10, Christopher Gillberg11, Marion Leboyer9, Joseph D. Buxbaum12, Kenneth L. Davis12, Eric Hollander12, Jeremy M. Silverman12, Joachim Hallmayer13, Linda Lotspeich13, James S. Sutcliffe14, Jonathan L. Haines14, Susan E. Folstein15, Joseph Piven16, Thomas H. Wassink6, Val C. Sheffield6, Daniel H. Geschwind17, Maja Bucan18, W. Ted Brown, Rita M. Cantor17, John N. Constantino19, T. Conrad Gilliam20, Martha R. Herbert21, Clara Lajonchere17, David H. Ledbetter22, Christa Lese-Martin22, Janet Miller17, Stan F. Nelson17, Carol A. Samango-Sprouse23, Sarah J. Spence17, Matthew W. State24, Rudolph E. Tanzi21, Hilary Coon25, Geraldine Dawson26, Bernie Devlin27, Annette Estes26, Pamela Flodman28, Lambertus Klei27, William M. McMahon25, Nancy J. Minshew27, Jeff Munson26, Elena Korvatska26, Elena Korvatska29, Patricia M. Rodier30, Gerard D. Schellenberg29, Gerard D. Schellenberg26, Moyra Smith28, M. Anne Spence28, Christopher J. Stodgell30, Ping Guo Tepper, Ellen M. Wijsman26, Chang En Yu29, Chang En Yu26, Bernadette Rogé31, Carine Mantoulan31, Kerstin Wittemeyer31, Annemarie Poustka32, Bärbel Felder32, Sabine M. Klauck32, Claudia Schuster32, Fritz Poustka33, Sven Bölte33, Sabine Feineis-Matthews33, Evelyn Herbrecht33, Gabi Schmötzer33, John Tsiantis34, Katerina Papanikolaou34, Elena Maestrini35, Elena Bacchelli35, Francesca Blasi35, Simona Carone35, Claudio Toma35, Herman van Engeland36, Maretha de Jonge36, Chantal Kemner36, Frederike Koop36, Marjolijn Langemeijer36, Channa Hijimans36, Wouter G. Staal36, Gillian Baird37, Patrick Bolton38, Michael Rutter38, Emma Weisblatt39, Jonathan Green40, Catherine Aldred40, Julie Anne Wilkinson40, Andrew Pickles40, Ann Le Couteur41, Tom Berney41, Helen McConachie41, Anthony J. Bailey42, Kostas Francis42, Gemma Honeyman42, Aislinn Hutchinson42, Jeremy R. Parr42, Simon Wallace42, Anthony P. Monaco42, Gabrielle Barnby42, Kazuhiro Kobayashi42, Janine A. Lamb42, Inês Sousa42, Nuala Sykes42, Edwin H. Cook43, Stephen J. Guter43, Bennett L. Leventhal43, Jeff Salt43, Catherine Lord44, Christina Corsello44, Vanessa Hus44, Daniel E. Weeks27, Fred R. Volkmar24, Maïté Tauber45, Eric Fombonne46, Andy Shih47 
TL;DR: Linkage and copy number variation analyses implicate chromosome 11p12–p13 and neurexins, respectively, among other candidate loci, highlighting glutamate-related genes as promising candidates for contributing to ASDs.
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are common, heritable neurodevelopmental conditions. The genetic architecture of ASDs is complex, requiring large samples to overcome heterogeneity. Here we broaden coverage and sample size relative to other studies of ASDs by using Affymetrix 10K SNP arrays and 1,181 [corrected] families with at least two affected individuals, performing the largest linkage scan to date while also analyzing copy number variation in these families. Linkage and copy number variation analyses implicate chromosome 11p12-p13 and neurexins, respectively, among other candidate loci. Neurexins team with previously implicated neuroligins for glutamatergic synaptogenesis, highlighting glutamate-related genes as promising candidates for contributing to ASDs.

1,338 citations


Authors

Showing all 421 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Bruno Vellas118101170667
Eric Fombonne10033644447
Hervé Avet-Loiseau9345434807
Jean Ferrières9165250458
Matteo Cesari8861135197
Lionel Rostaing8159824252
Dominique Langin8031322873
Bernard Payrastre6725814264
Yves Rolland6434328746
Roland S. Liblau6418814422
Sandrine Andrieu6233017085
Julien Mazieres6137623620
Olivier Rascol6026413310
Christian Recher5937314036
Jean-Louis Montastruc5970415594
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20234
20228
202119
202028
201917
201816