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Journal ArticleDOI

Advancements in the application of aerobic granular biomass technology for sustainable treatment of wastewater

TLDR
Aerobic granular sludge technology can be regarded as the future standard for industrial and municipal wastewater treatment as discussed by the authors, and a growing number of institutes and universities focus their scientific research on this new technology.
Abstract
Aerobic granular sludge technology can be regarded as the future standard for industrial and municipal wastewater treatment. As a consequence, a growing number of institutes and universities focus their scientific research on this new technology. Recently, after extensive Dutch research and development effort, an aerobic granular biomass technology has become available to the market. Full scale installations for both industrial and municipal applications are already on stream, under construction or in design. The technology is distinguished by the name ‘Nereda®’ and based on the specific characteristics of aerobic granular sludge. It can be considered as the first mature aerobic granular sludge technology applied at full scale. It improves on traditional activated sludge systems by a significantly lower use of energy and chemicals, its compactness and its favorable capital and operational costs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Full scale performance of the aerobic granular sludge process for sewage treatment.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that aerobic granular sludge technology can effectively be implemented for the treatment of domestic wastewater with low energy usage and robust granule bed formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerobic granular sludge technology: Mechanisms of granulation and biotechnological applications

TL;DR: The state of research on AGS formation mechanisms, bioremediation capabilities and biotechnological applications of AGS technology in domestic and industrial wastewater treatment is reviewed.
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Enhancement of aerobic granulation and nutrient removal by an algal–bacterial consortium in a lab-scale photobioreactor

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the algal–bacterial consortium was conducive to accelerating aerobic granulation, enhancing system stability and improving nutrient removal efficiency in a lab-scale photobioreactor treating synthetic domestic wastewater.
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Denitrification performance and microbial versatility in response to different selection pressures.

TL;DR: Investigation of functional dynamics of microbial community in response to different selection pressures suggested that the selection pressure of nourishment condition was the decisive factor for microbial selection and nitrogen removal mechanism.
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Aerobic sludge granulation in a full-scale sequencing batch reactor.

TL;DR: X-ray fluorescence analysis revealed that metal ions and some inorganics from raw wastewater precipitated in sludge acted as core to enhance granulation, and the SBR mode operating with periodic feast-famine, shorter settling time, and no return sludge pump played a crucial role in aerobic sludge granulation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Aerobic granular sludge in a sequencing batch reactor

TL;DR: In this article, a laboratory scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) granules were cultured under aerobic conditions, and granules taken from the reactor were stored for weeks without disintegrating.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerobic granular sludge - : state of the art

TL;DR: In September 2006, preliminary to the IWA biofilm conference, a second workshop about aerobic granular sludge was held in Delft, The Netherlands, of which a summary of the discussion outcomes is given in this paper.
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Selective sludge removal in a segregated aerobic granular biomass system as a strategy to control PAO-GAO competition at high temperatures.

TL;DR: This study shows that biomass segregation in aerobic granular sludge systems offers an extra possibility to influence microbial competition in order to obtain a desired population.
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Behavior of polymeric substrates in an aerobic granular sludge system.

TL;DR: Many protozoa and metazoans were observed in laboratory reactors as well as in pilot- and full-scale Nereda(®) reactors, indicating an important role in the removal of suspended solids too.

Aerobic granular sludge : Scaling up a new technology

M.K. De Kreuk
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the development of a new compact aerobic granular sludge technology, in which the biomass is grown in compact granular structures and the main advantage of this compact growth structure is the higher biomass concentrations that van be reached and that all processes, needed for the treatment of wastewater, can be performed in one (discontinuously operated) reactor.
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