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Anthropologists Are Talking - About the Anthropocene

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TLDR
The Anthropocene is emerging as an inescapable word for the current moment as mentioned in this paper, and it has been widely used as a metaphor for the future of the human race and its relationships with nature.
Abstract
Love it or hate it, the Anthropocene is emerging as an inescapable word for (and of) the current moment. Popularized by Eugene Stoermer and Paul Crutzen, Anthropocene names an age in which human in...

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Swarthmore College Swarthmore College
Works Works
Biology Faculty Works Biology
11-5-2015
Anthropologists Are Talking – About The Anthropocene Anthropologists Are Talking – About The Anthropocene
D. Haraway
N. Ishikawa
Scott F. Gilbert
Swarthmore College
, sgilber1@swarthmore.edu
K. Olwig
A. L. Tsing
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Recommended Citation Recommended Citation
D. Haraway, N. Ishikawa, Scott F. Gilbert, K. Olwig, A. L. Tsing, and N. Bubandt. (2015). "Anthropologists
Are Talking – About The Anthropocene".
Ethnos
. DOI: 10.1080/00141844.2015.1105838
https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-biology/451
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Authors Authors
D. Haraway, N. Ishikawa, Scott F. Gilbert, K. Olwig, A. L. Tsing, and N. Bubandt
This article is available at Works: https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-biology/451

For Peer Review Only
Anthropologists Are Talking About th
e Anthropocene
Journal:
Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology
Manuscript ID:
Draft
Manuscript Type:
Anthropologists Are Talking/Round Table Discussion
Keywords:
Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Extinction, Plantationocene,
Transdisciplinarity
URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/retn
Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology

For Peer Review Only
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Anthropologists are Talking – about the Anthropocene.
Love it or hate it, the Anthropocene is emerging as an inescapable word for (and of)
the current moment. Popularized by Eugene Stoermer and Paul Crutzen,
Anthropocene names an age in which human industry has come to equal or even
surpass the processes of geology, and in which humans in their attempt to conquer it
have inadvertently become a destructive force of nature (Crutzen and Stoermer 2000;
Steffen et al. 2011). This is the tragedy of the Anthropocene. But this tragedy also
holds an odd, even schizophrenic, promise; namely the promise of scientific renewal
and insight. For in the Anthropocene, nature is no longer what conventional science
imagined it to be. And if the notion of a pure nature-an-Sich has died in the
Anthropocene and been replaced by natural worlds that are inextricable from the
worlds of humans, then humans themselves can no longer be what classical
anthropology and human sciences thought they were. Arguably, the Anthropocene
challenges us all to radically rethink what nature, humans and the political and
historical relationship between them might be at the end of the world, peppering its
message of environmental doom with the promise of scientific renewal (and global
survival) through trans-disciplinary collaboration. This bipolar message of a new
science and a new politics is exhilarating for some, and seems to come at an
opportune moment. Certainly, the notion that human lives and politics are producers
of/produced by natural worlds gels with a growing attention within anthropology and
neighboring disciplines to the diverse multispecies worlds that humans and non-
humans co-inhabit. And yet the Anthropocene may still be, as Bruno Latour puts it in
his Distinguished Lecture to the AAA in December 2014, “a poisonous gift” to the
world in general and to anthropology in particular (Latour 2014). The potential gift of
the Anthropocene is its push to radically rethink the “anthropos” that is the object of
the discipline and thereby to force anthropology to become relevant, in a novel and
crucial way, to understanding a world faced with unprecedented human-induced
environmental disaster (Ceballos et al 2015; Pimm et al 2014). The potential poison
of the Anthropocene is that it may end up either dissolving the human altogether or,
perhaps even worse, fetishizing it (when others begin to take it too seriously).
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This conversation was held in October 2014 in Aarhus to discuss the still inchoate
concept of Anthropocene. Does the Anthropocene entail an important call for a new
kind of politics and understanding or is it a political buzzword? Does Anthropocene
scholarship signal the prospect of genuine cross-disciplinary collaboration or does it
sustain conventional hierarchies of knowledge and power? What, in short, are the
pitfalls and possibilities of the Anthropocene? Editor Nils Bubandt invited four
scholars from different disciplines and backgrounds to discuss these questions.
1
The
participants are:
ANNA L
.
TSING
. Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Santa Cruz
as well as Niels Bohr Professor of Anthropology at Aarhus University where she
directs the research project AURA (Aarhus University Research on the
Anthropocene). Anna’s diverse and exquisite analyses of the entanglement between
forms of life and forms of power have resulted in a wealth of remarkable publications
including In the Realm of the Diamond Queen (1994), Nature in the Global South:
Environmental Projects in South and Southeast Asia. (co-edited with P. Greenough)
(2003) and Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection (2005). Anna has two
forthcoming books about the Anthropocene: The Mushroom at the End of the World
and Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet: Stories from the Anthropocene (co-edited
with Nils Bubandt, Elaine Gan, and Heather Anne Swanson).
D
ONNA
H
ARAWAY
. Distinguished Professor Emerita of the History of Consciousness
Department and the Feminist Studies Department at the University of California,
Santa Cruz. A leading and highly influential scholar within the field of science and
technology studies for several decades, Donna’s work is suffused by a truly trans-
disciplinary curiosity that spans feminism, primatology, ecology, science-fiction,
developmental biology, and literary theory. Donna’s work is unique in that it
combines this broad-ranging curiosity with intellectual acuity and a strong political
commitment that encompasses humans and non-humans. Donna’s publications
include: When Species Meet (2007); The Companion Species Manifesto: Dogs,
People, and Significant Otherness (2003);
Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan©_Meets_Oncomouse™ (1996);
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The taped conversation was transcribed by Mathilde Højrup and edited by Nils
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Citations
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Defining the Anthropocene

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The Capitalocene Part II: accumulation by appropriation and the centrality of unpaid work/energy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reconceptualized the past five centuries as the Capitalocene, the "age of capital", and argued that the exploitation of labor-power de...
References
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Book

Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture

TL;DR: The sociology of culture seeks to locate the world of the arts within the broader context of the institutions and ideology of society as mentioned in this paper, where the authors present a wide-ranging set covering the sociology of dance, literary taste and cinema.
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Accelerated modern human-induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction

TL;DR: Estimates of extinction rates reveal an exceptionally rapid loss of biodiversity over the last few centuries, indicating that a sixth mass extinction is already under way and a window of opportunity is rapidly closing.
Journal ArticleDOI

The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection

TL;DR: The biodiversity of eukaryote species and their extinction rates, distributions, and protection is reviewed, and what the future rates of species extinction will be, how well protected areas will slow extinction Rates, and how the remaining gaps in knowledge might be filled are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Anthropocene : A Challenge for the History of Science, Technology, and the Environment.

Helmuth Trischler
- 01 Jan 2016 - 
TL;DR: It is argued that the debate about the “Age of Humans” is a timely opportunity both to rethink the nature-culture relation and to re-assess the narratives that historians of science, technology, and the environment have written until now.
Journal ArticleDOI

Defining the Anthropocene

TL;DR: The authors reviewed the historical genesis of the Anthropocene Epoch idea and assessed anthropogenic signatures in the geological record against the formal requirements for the recognition of a new epoch, finding that of the various proposed dates two do appear to conform to the criteria to mark the beginning of the anthropocene: 1610 and 1964.
Frequently Asked Questions (14)
Q1. What is the structure of the humanosphere?

In other words, the structure of the Humanosphere is defined by such factors as material and water flows, biological activities in common lands, rivers and seas as well as their complex interactions. 

Including the necessity of tragic domination of the secular project of phallic man, which The authorthink the Anthropocene is a name for. 

The Plantationocene makes one pay attention to the historical relocations of the substances of living and dying around the Earth as a necessary prerequisite to their extraction (see also Lewis and Maslin 2015). 

The potential gift of the Anthropocene is its push to radically rethink the “anthropos” that is the object of the discipline and thereby to force anthropology to become relevant, in a novel and crucial way, to understanding a world faced with unprecedented human-induced environmental disaster (Ceballos et al 2015; Pimm et al 2014). 

In Japanese shinra bansho (森羅万象) refers to“all things in the universe” or “all the creation between heaven and earth”, of which the authors humans are occupy only a small part. 

Popularized by Eugene Stoermer and Paul Crutzen, Anthropocene names an age in which human industry has come to equal or even surpass the processes of geology, and in which humans in their attempt to conquer it have inadvertently become a destructive force of nature (Crutzen and Stoermer 2000; Steffen et al. 2011). 

Your point about bringing in people from outside as to the slaves themselves in the West Indies because they did not reproduce, they had to keep bringing in new supplies. 

His forthcoming book Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Resilience of Post-Development Nature and Society studies the transformation of a high biomass society in Sarawak (co-edited with R. Soda). 

The potential poison of the Anthropocene is that it may end up either dissolving the human altogether or, perhaps even worse, fetishizing it (when others begin to take it too seriously). 

Anna has two forthcoming books about the Anthropocene: The Mushroom at the End of the World and Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet: Stories from the Anthropocene (co-edited with Nils Bubandt, Elaine Gan, and Heather Anne Swanson). 

Particularly those forms of experiments in which social scientists naively adopt the scientific form, reducing questions to tautologies that you can test a hypothesis and quantify everything. 

I think – and it is in the main thanks to Anna – that in AURA, a transdisciplinary project about the Anthropocene at Aarhus University that involves both anthropologists and biologists, some of the most fruitful moments have come, not when the authors have epistemological discussions, but when the authors are in the field together talking about concrete findings. 

What thinking through capital means for knowing the Anthropocene might be to consider the importance of long- distance investors in creating an abstract relationship between investment and property. 

Anna’s diverse and exquisite analyses of the entanglement between forms of life and forms of power have resulted in a wealth of remarkable publications including