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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Cogasification of Coal and Biomass: A Review

TLDR
In this paper, the influence of cogasification on coal and biomass cogeneration on upstream and downstream processing is presented. But, due to the fibrous nature of biomass and the large difference in gasification temperature of coal and other types of biomass, cogasifiers in existing systems presents technical challenges.
Abstract
Recently, there has been significant research interest in cogasification of coal and various types of biomass blends to improve biomass gasification by reducing the tar content in the product gas. In addition, ash present in biomass catalyzes the gasification of coal. However, due to the fibrous nature of biomass and the large difference in gasification temperature of coal and biomass, cogasification in existing systems presents technical challenges. This paper documents research studies conducted on the cogasification of various types of coal and biomass using different types of gasifiers under various sets of operating conditions. In addition, the influence of cogasification on upstream and downstream processing is presented.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Biomass for thermochemical conversion: targets and challenges.

TL;DR: It is suggested that ultimate analysis and associated properties such as H:C, O-C, and heating value might be more amenable than traditional biochemical analysis to the high-throughput necessary for the phenotyping of large plant populations.
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Opportunities for Bio-Based Solvents Created as Petrochemical and Fuel Products Transition towards Renewable Resources

TL;DR: This review discusses bio-based solvents from the perspective of their production, identifying suitable feedstocks, platform molecules, and relevant product streams for the sustainable manufacturing of conventionalsolvents.
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Gasification of non-woody biomass: A literature review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of feedstock characteristics, pre-treatments, gasification methods, and future directions of this technology, and present a method for co-gasification of non-woody biomass.
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Advances in the thermo-chemical production of hydrogen from biomass and residual wastes: Summary of recent techno-economic analyses.

TL;DR: The prospects and challenges of hydrogen production from biomass and residual wastes, such as municipal solid waste, are outlined and the main opportunity is to produce low cost clean hydrogen, which is competitive with alternative production routes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Co-gasification of coal and biomass an emerging clean energy technology: Status and prospects of development in Indian context

TL;DR: In this article, the suitability of existing gasifier procedures and their limitations with operating parameters like temperature, residence time, density optimisation, feed rate, agglomeration intensity, the tar formation and techno-economics involved are described.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis

TL;DR: In this article, the pyrolysis characteristics of three main components (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) of biomass were investigated using, respectively, a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) detector and a pack bed.
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Adsorption of Fluoride from Water Solution on Bone Char

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated, and it was found that the maximum adaption took place at pH 3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and Characterization of CaO Nanoparticles/NaX Zeolite Catalysts for the Transesterification of Sunflower Oil

TL;DR: In this article, the results of the transesterification of sunflower oil with methanol to produce biodiesel using CaO nanoparticles supported on NaX zeolite as catalyst were reported.
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Energy production from biomass (Part 3): Gasification technologies.

TL;DR: The conversion of biomass by gasification into a fuel suitable for use in a gas engine increases greatly the potential usefulness of biomass as a renewable resource.
Journal ArticleDOI

An experimental study on biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed.

TL;DR: The results showed that higher temperature contributed to more hydrogen production, but too high a temperature lowered gas heating value, and a smaller particle was more favorable for higher gas LHV and yield.
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