Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene
Rahul R. Nair,Peter Blake,Peter Blake,Alexander N. Grigorenko,K. S. Novoselov,Timothy J. Booth,Timothy J. Booth,Tobias Stauber,Tobias Stauber,Nuno M. R. Peres,Nuno M. R. Peres,A. K. Geim +11 more
TLDR
It is shown that the opacity of suspended graphene is defined solely by the fine structure constant, a = e2/hc � 1/137 (where c is the speed of light), the parameter that describes coupling between light and relativistic electrons and that is traditionally associated with quantum electrodynamics rather than materials science.Abstract:
There are few phenomena in condensed matter physics that are defined only by the fundamental constants and do not depend on material parameters. Examples are the resistivity quantum, h/e2 (h is Planck's constant and e the electron charge), that appears in a variety of transport experiments and the magnetic flux quantum, h/e, playing an important role in the physics of superconductivity. By and large, sophisticated facilities and special measurement conditions are required to observe any of these phenomena. We show that the opacity of suspended graphene is defined solely by the fine structure constant, a = e2/hc feminine 1/137 (where c is the speed of light), the parameter that describes coupling between light and relativistic electrons and that is traditionally associated with quantum electrodynamics rather than materials science. Despite being only one atom thick, graphene is found to absorb a significant (pa = 2.3%) fraction of incident white light, a consequence of graphene's unique electronic structure.read more
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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.
TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils
Xuesong Li,Weiwei Cai,Jinho An,Seyoung Kim,Junghyo Nah,Dongxing Yang,Richard D. Piner,Aruna Velamakanni,Inhwa Jung,Emanuel Tutuc,Sanjay K. Banerjee,Luigi Colombo,Rodney S. Ruoff +12 more
TL;DR: It is shown that graphene grows in a self-limiting way on copper films as large-area sheets (one square centimeter) from methane through a chemical vapor deposition process, and graphene film transfer processes to arbitrary substrates showed electron mobilities as high as 4050 square centimeters per volt per second at room temperature.
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Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes
Keun Soo Kim,Yue Zhao,Houk Jang,Sang Yoon Lee,Jong Min Kim,Kwang S. Kim,Jong Hyun Ahn,Philip Kim,Philip Kim,Jae-Young Choi,Byung Hee Hong +10 more
TL;DR: The direct synthesis of large-scale graphene films using chemical vapour deposition on thin nickel layers is reported, and two different methods of patterning the films and transferring them to arbitrary substrates are presented, implying that the quality of graphene grown by chemical vapours is as high as mechanically cleaved graphene.
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Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
TL;DR: An overview of the synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene and related materials (primarily, graphite oxide and its colloidal suspensions and materials made from them), from a materials science perspective.
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A roadmap for graphene
Kostya S. Novoselov,Vladimir I. Fal'ko,Luigi Colombo,Paul Gellert,M. G. Schwab,Kyoung-Soo Kim +5 more
TL;DR: This work reviews recent progress in graphene research and in the development of production methods, and critically analyse the feasibility of various graphene applications.
References
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