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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Global and Regional Patterns in Riverine Fish Species Richness: A Review

TLDR
In this paper, the authors integrate the respective role of global and regional factors driving riverine fish species richness patterns, to develop a synthetic model of potential mechanisms and processes generating these patterns.
Abstract
We integrate the respective role of global and regional factors driving riverine fish species richness patterns, to develop a synthetic model of potential mechanisms and processes generating these patterns. This framework allows species richness to be broken down into different components specific to each spatial extent and to establish links between these components and the processes involved. This framework should help to answer the questions that are currently being asked by society, including the effects of species invasions, habitat loss, or fragmentation and climate change on freshwater biodiversity.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory of Island Biogeography

TL;DR: Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols used xiii 1.

宏生态学(Macroecology)及其研究

TL;DR: It’s time to dust off the shovels and start cleaning up the house.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accounting for environmental flow requirements in global water assessments

TL;DR: In this paper, five EF methods for calculating environmental flow requirements (EFRs) were compared with 11 case studies of locally assessed EFRs and the results showed that, on average, 37% of annual discharge was required to sustain environmental flow requirement.
Journal ArticleDOI

Climate-induced changes in the distribution of freshwater fish: observed and predicted trends

TL;DR: A review and some meta-analyses of the literature reporting both observed and predicted climate-induced effects on the distribution of freshwater fish is provided in this paper, where the authors highlight the fact that, in recent years, freshwater fish distributions have already been affected by contemporary climate change in ways consistent with anticipated responses under future climate change scenarios: the range of most cold water species could be reduced or shift to higher altitude or latitude, whereas that of cool- and warm-water species could expand or contract.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental flows in the Anthropocence: past progress and future prospects

TL;DR: The concept of environmental flows (e-flows) emerged to mitigate the undesirable hydrological impacts of dams and water diversions, in order to strengthen ecologically informed water management.
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory of Island Biogeography

TL;DR: Preface to the Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols used xiii 1.
Book

The Theory of Island Biogeography

TL;DR: The Princeton Landmarks in Biology Edition vii Preface xi Symbols Used xiii 1. The Importance of Islands 3 2. Area and Number of Speicies 8 3. Further Explanations of the Area-Diversity Pattern 19 4. The Strategy of Colonization 68 5. Invasibility and the Variable Niche 94 6. Stepping Stones and Biotic Exchange 123 7. Evolutionary Changes Following Colonization 145 8. Prospect 181 Glossary 185 References 193 Index 201
Journal ArticleDOI

Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges

TL;DR: This article explores the special features of freshwater habitats and the biodiversity they support that makes them especially vulnerable to human activities and advocates continuing attempts to check species loss but urges adoption of a compromise position of management for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem functioning and resilience, and human livelihoods.
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