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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Ionic liquids: a brief history

Tom Welton
- 26 Apr 2018 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 3, pp 691-706
TLDR
In this article, a little of how interest in ionic liquids grew and developed is shown.
Abstract
There is no doubt that ionic liquids have become a major subject of study for modern chemistry. We have become used to ever more publications in the field each year, although there is some evidence that this is beginning to plateau at approximately 3500 papers each year. They have been the subject of several major reviews and books, dealing with different applications and aspects of their behaviours. In this article, I will show a little of how interest in ionic liquids grew and developed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Microstructural and Dynamical Heterogeneities in Ionic Liquids.

TL;DR: This review comprehensively trace recent advances in understanding delicate interplay of strong and weak interactions that underpin their complex phase behaviors with a particular emphasis on understanding heterogeneous microstructures and dynamics of ILs in bulk liquids, in mixtures with cosolvents, and in interfacial regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids.

TL;DR: A perspective on the successful commercialisation of IL-based processes, to date, and the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of ILs in industry are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamental importance of ionic interactions in the liquid phase: A review of recent studies of ionic liquids in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications

TL;DR: A review of ionic liquid-related research can be found in this paper, where the authors discuss the most recent studies to emphasize the state-of-the-art tendencies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantized Friction across Ionic Liquid Thin Films

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the friction force between atomically smooth solid surfaces across ionic liquid films of controlled thickness in terms of the number of ion layers in the film.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biocompatible ionic liquids and their applications in pharmaceutics

TL;DR: This review describes the advances in the area of green IL-related research and emphasizes the new conceptual development of ILs in pharmaceutics and medicine, stimulating the understanding of innovative technologies in IL-based drug delivery systems.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ionic Liquids-New "Solutions" for Transition Metal Catalysis.

TL;DR: There are indications that switching from a normal organic solvent to an ionic liquid can lead to novel and unusual chemical reactivity, which opens up a wide field for future investigations into this new class of solvents in catalytic applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry

TL;DR: There have been parallel and collaborative exchanges between academic research and industrial developments since the materials were first reported in 1914, it is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that cellulose can be dissolved without activation or pretreatment in, and regenerated from, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and other hydrophilic ionic liquids.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrophobic, Highly Conductive Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts

TL;DR: New, hydrophobic ionic liquids with low melting points (<−30 °C to ambient temperature) have been synthesized and investigated, based on 1,3-dialkyl imidazolium cations and hydrophilic anions and thus water-soluble.
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