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Journal ArticleDOI

Micro-machining and micro-grinding with tools fabricated by micro electro-discharge machining

TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide an overview of several approaches to micro-machining by mechanical and electro-discharge means of material removal, and trade-offs such as tool wear, material removal rate (MRR), and machining time are discussed.
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of several approaches to micro-machining by mechanical and electro-discharge means of material removal. Two steps are required in machining micro features. Firstly, a custom-shaped tool is created from suitable stock. In many cases, this is carried out using a small-scale version of wire Electro-Discharge Machining (EDM) in tool materials such as sintered PolyCrystalline Diamond (PCD) or tungsten carbide. Then the micro-tool can be used as a miniature end mill, drill or abrasive wheel. Each of these mechanical machining methods can be combined with EDM to achieve a customisable surface finish and feature accuracy. Trade-offs such as tool wear, Material Removal Rate (MRR) and machining time are discussed in this paper within the context of several examples.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on the conventional and micro-electrodischarge machining of tungsten carbide

TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art in the field of electrodischarge machining of tungsten carbide and its composites is provided, and the problems and challenges in the area of conventional and micro-EDM and the importance of compound and hybrid machining processes are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in micro milling: From tool fabrication to process outcomes

TL;DR: A comprehensive and up-to-date review of micro milling cutters in terms of their uniqueness, material removal mechanisms, materials and compositions, structures and design, fabrication techniques and machining performances can be found in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

A multiprocess machine tool for compound micromachining

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a few tool-based approaches that integrate micro-EDM (electrical discharge machining) and micro-GRU (micro-grinding) to produce miniature components on the same machine tool platform in order to demonstrate the capabilities of compound micromachining.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solid diamond micro-grinding tools: From innovative design and fabrication to preliminary performance evaluation in Ti–6Al–4V

TL;DR: In this article, a novel energy beam ablation method has been successfully developed enabling the generation of arrays of abrasive-like micro-features of identical size, shape, crystallographic orientation and spacing into solid diamond structures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ordered diamond micro-arrays for ultra-precision grinding—An evaluation in Ti–6Al–4V

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of purpose designed precision diamond micro-arrays for the grinding a case-study material, Ti-6Al-4V and compares their performance with conventional diamond electroplated micro-cutting elements of D91 and D46 abrasive size in an imitated grinding setup.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wire Electro-Discharge Grinding for Micro-Machining

TL;DR: In this paper, a new method, WEDG (wire electro-discharge grinding), for EDM'ing very thin rods is proposed, where travelling wire is used as the tool electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Micro-EDM—recent developments and research issues

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present some recent developments in micro-EDM in its various forms (wire, drilling, milling and die-sinking) and discuss the main research issues.
Journal ArticleDOI

Micro-EDM for Three-Dimensional Cavities - Development of Uniform Wear Method -

TL;DR: In this article, a uniform wear method for 3D micro-EDM was proposed, which maintains the original electrode shape and converts the three dimensional electrode wear to a linear one.
Journal ArticleDOI

Three-Dimensional Micromachining by Machine Tools

TL;DR: In this article, the state-of-the-art machining technologies for three-dimensional microproducts are summarized by focusing on the methods using tools, and promising methods for machining convex and concave shapes are introduced and discussed with respect to their state of the art.
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