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Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence, behavior and effects of nanoparticles in the environment.

Bernd Nowack, +1 more
- 01 Nov 2007 - 
- Vol. 150, Iss: 1, pp 5-22
TLDR
This review presents an overview of the classes of NP relevant to the environment and summarizes their formation, emission, occurrence and fate in the environment.
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This article is published in Environmental Pollution.The article was published on 2007-11-01. It has received 2093 citations till now.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Modeled Environmental Concentrations of Engineered Nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, CNT, Fullerenes) for Different Regions

TL;DR: The results of this study indicate that risks to aquatic organisms may currently emanate from nano- Ag, nano-TiO(2), and nano-ZnO in sewage treatment effluents for all considered regions and for nano-Ag in surface waters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment.

TL;DR: The results of this study make it possible for the first time to carry out a quantitative risk assessment of nanoparticles in the environment and suggest further detailed studies of nano-TiO2.
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Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi

TL;DR: The surface properties of ENPs are of essential importance for their aggregation behavior, and thus for their mobility in aquatic and terrestrial systems and for their interactions with algae, plants and, fungi as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Industrial production quantities and uses of ten engineered nanomaterials in Europe and the world

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provided worldwide and Europe-wide estimates for the production and use of ten different engineered nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, FeO, AlO�, AlOႷ ₷႔, AlÕ€ Á€ À Á À à ǫ, Alǫ Á à À , SiO2, CeO 2, Ag, QDs, CNT, and fullerenes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Carbonaceous nanomaterials for the enhancement of TiO2 photocatalysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the literature on nanocarbon-TiO2 photocatalysts is presented, highlighting recent progress in the development of carbon dioxide photocatalyst.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toxic Potential of Materials at the Nanolevel

TL;DR: The establishment of principles and test procedures to ensure safe manufacture and use of nanomaterials in the marketplace is urgently required and achievable.
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Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles

TL;DR: Results of older bio-kinetic studies with NSPs and newer epidemiologic and toxicologic studies with airborne ultrafine particles can be viewed as the basis for the expanding field of nanotoxicology, which can be defined as safety evaluation of engineered nanostructures and nanodevices.
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The bactericidal effect of silver nanoparticles

TL;DR: The results indicate that the bactericidal properties of the nanoparticles are size dependent, since the only nanoparticles that present a direct interaction with the bacteria preferentially have a diameter of approximately 1-10 nm.
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Silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent: a case study on E. coli as a model for Gram-negative bacteria

TL;DR: These nontoxic nanomaterials, which can be prepared in a simple and cost-effective manner, may be suitable for the formulation of new types of bactericidal materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots

TL;DR: Sensitive and multicolor fluorescence imaging of cancer cells under in vivo conditions are achieved and a whole-body macro-illumination system with wavelength-resolved spectral imaging is integrated for efficient background removal and precise delineation of weak spectral signatures.
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