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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative analysis of metallic artifacts caused by dental metals: comparison of cone-beam and multi-detector row CT scanners

TLDR
Artifact areas for the same metals and imaging parameters were smaller with CBCT than with MDCT under most conditions, whereas increasing tube current had no consistent effect on artifacts using either CT device.
Abstract
To quantitatively compare the streak artifacts produced by dental metals in a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) device and a multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) scanner in relation to metal types and imaging parameters. Cubes of aluminum, titanium, cobalt–chromium alloy, and type IV gold alloy were scanned with CBCT and MDCT scanners at tube voltages of 80 and 100 peak kV (kVp), and currents of 100 and 170 mAs by MDCT, and 102 and 170 mAs by CBCT. Artifact areas were quantified using ImageJ software. Artifact areas for the same metals and imaging parameters were smaller with CBCT than with MDCT under most conditions. Type IV gold alloy caused the largest artifact areas, followed by cobalt–chromium alloy, titanium, and aluminum, respectively. Higher tube voltage was associated with smaller artifact areas under most conditions, whereas increasing tube current had no consistent effect on artifact area using either CT device. CBCT was associated with smaller artifact areas than MDCT for the same parameters. Type IV gold alloy produced the largest artifact areas among the tested metals, but metallic artifacts could be reduced by increasing the tube voltage.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal and motion artifacts by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in dental and maxillofacial study.

TL;DR: Cone-Beam-CT diagnostic evaluation was never inhibited by metal artifacts and only in 1.9 % of the cases by motion artifacts, always with a very low CT-dose-index.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artefact expression associated with several cone‐beam computed tomographic machines when imaging root filled teeth

TL;DR: The variation of artefact expression was significantly different amongst CBCT machines for root filled teeth, with a specific focus on reducing artefacts induced by dense dental materials, whilst striving for enhanced image quality at low-radiation doses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative evaluation of metal artifacts using different CBCT devices, high-density materials and field of views.

TL;DR: The authors' in-vitro study showed that different CBCT devices, high-density materials and FOV should be considered while evaluating CBCT images and more carefully, diagnosis conclusions should be drawn in images containing amalgam and copper-aluminum alloy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of metal artifact reduction tools for dental hardware in CT scans of the oral cavity: kVp, iterative reconstruction, dual-energy CT, metal artifact reduction software: does it make a difference?

TL;DR: Of all investigated techniques, Veo shows to be most promising, with a significant improvement of both the clinical and physical-technical image quality without adversely affecting contrast detail.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image quality assessment of three cone beam CT machines using the SEDENTEXCT CT phantom

TL;DR: The image quality of three CBCT machines using the SEDENTEXCT phantom varied with exposure protocols and machines, but high contrast resolution performed well in all.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Artifacts in CT: Recognition and Avoidance

TL;DR: To optimize image quality, it is necessary to understand why artifacts occur and how they can be prevented or suppressed, and how design features incorporated into modern CT scanners minimize some types of artifacts.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results

TL;DR: The new system appears to be very promising in dento-maxillo-facial imaging and, due to the good ratio between performance and low cost, together with low radiation dose, very interesting in view of large-scale use of the CT technique in such diagnostic applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a compact computed tomographic apparatus for dental use.

TL;DR: Ortho-CT as mentioned in this paper is a cone-beam-type of CT apparatus consisting of a multifunctional maxillofacial imaging machine (Scanora, Soredex, Helsinki, Finland) in which the film is replaced with an X-ray imaging intensifier (Hamamatsu Photonics, Hamamatsu, Japan).
Journal ArticleDOI

On cone-beam computed tomography artifacts induced by titanium implants.

TL;DR: The authors' theoretical and experimental results prove massive beam-hardening artifacts for a typical implant diameter and typical energies of up-to-date CBCT machines prove meaningful artifact reduction has to be based on more sophisticated mathematical modeling of the actual physical image acquisition process rather than on postprocessing of the erroneous results obtained from the rather crude reconstruction algorithms used presently.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing metal artifacts in cone-beam CT images by preprocessing projection data

TL;DR: An effective metal artifact-suppressing algorithm is implemented to improve the quality of CBCT images and was able to minimize the metal artifacts in phantom and patient studies.
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