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Journal ArticleDOI

Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands.

Jan Vymazal
- 15 Jul 2007 - 
- Vol. 380, Iss: 1, pp 48-65
TLDR
The processes that affect removal and retention of nitrogen during wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands (CWs) are manifold and include NH(3) volatilization, nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, plant and microbial uptake, mineralization, mineralification, nitrate reduction to ammonium, anaerobic ammonia oxidation, fragmentation, sorption, desorption, burial, and leaching.
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This article is published in Science of The Total Environment.The article was published on 2007-07-15. It has received 2313 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Denitrification & Nitrogen cycle.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment

TL;DR: The first experiments using wetland macrophytes for wastewater treatment were carried out in Germany in the early 1950s and since then, the constructed wetlands have evolved into a reliable wastewater treatment technology for various types of wastewater as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: dependency on environmental parameters, operating conditions and supporting media.

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of wetland structures, classic and novel nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms along with the key environmental parameters and operational conditions that enhance removal in subsurface flow wetland systems shows the necessity of a profound knowledge on the complicated inter-relationship between nitrogen and Organics removal routes, governing environmental and operational parameters, and wetland matrix for improving the treatment performances of subsurfaced flow wetlands.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microbial processes influencing performance of treatment wetlands: A review

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes the microbial mechanisms responsible for removal of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur compounds in treatment wetlands and identifies, categorizes and compares various techni cations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Climate Change Effects on Runoff, Catchment Phosphorus Loading and Lake Ecological State, and Potential Adaptations

TL;DR: The critical loading for good ecological state in lakes has to be lowered in a future warmer climate, which calls for adaptation measures, which in the northern temperate zone should include improved P cycling in agriculture, reduced loading from point sources, and (re)-establishment of wetlands and riparian buffer zones.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow for various types of wastewater

TL;DR: In this paper, constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow (HF CWs) have been used for wastewater treatment for more than 30 years and have been designed to treat municipal or domestic wastewater.
References
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Book

Chemical equilibria in soils

TL;DR: In this paper, Chemical equilibria in soils, chemical equilibrium in soil, Chemical equilibrium in soils, مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اشعر رسانی, ک-شاouرزی
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Plant Physiological Ecology

TL;DR: This textbook is notable in emphasizing that the mechanisms underlying plant physiological ecology can be found at the levels of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology and whole-plant physiology, well-suited to assess the costs, benefits and consequences of modifying plants for human needs, and to evaluate the role of plants in ecosystems.
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Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present an overview of the role of soil in the formation and evolution of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry in Perspective, as well as its relationship with Soil Organisms.
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Soil microbiology and biochemistry.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of the role of soil in the formation and evolution of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry in Perspective, as well as its relationship with Soil Organisms.
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Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered in a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor

TL;DR: Anaerobic ammonium oxidation is a new process in which ammonium is oxidized with nitrate serving as the electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions, producing dinitrogen gas, and has been given the name ‘Anammox’ (anaerobic ammonia oxidation), and has be patented.
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