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Submesoscale Eddies at the Caucasus Black Sea Shelf and the Mechanisms of Their Generation

TLDR
In this article, the results of observations of submesoscale eddies (with a diameter of 2-8 km) on the narrow Black Sea shelf are presented, using traditional and new methods of hydrophysical investigations.
Abstract
The results of observations of submesoscale eddies (with a diameter of 2–8 km) on the narrow Black Sea shelf are presented. These observations were carried out in the Gelendzhik region in the autumn seasons of 2007–2008 using traditional and new methods of hydrophysical investigations. The mechanisms of generation of such eddies are discussed.

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Drivers of phytoplankton blooms in the northeastern Black Sea

TL;DR: This work has compiled 15 years of measurements from which the existence emerges of a tight link between phytoplankton species dominance and nutrients concentrations, and shows how seasonal changes of dominant species influence the structure of the food web.
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Intense ventilation of the Black Sea pycnocline due to vertical turbulent exchange in the Rim Current area

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present new observational data, which indicate that deep ventilation events in the aerobic zone extending across the upper part of the permanent pycnocline may occur sporadically in the Rim Current area, even during relatively warm seasons, when the seasonal thermocline is still notable.
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Physical mechanisms of submesoscale eddies generation: evidences from laboratory modeling and satellite data in the Black Sea

TL;DR: In this article, the observed evidence of the implementation of three different mechanisms of submesoscale eddies generation in the Black Sea previously studied by the field research and laboratory modeling is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulations of currents and pollution transport in the coastal waters of Big Sochi

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method for modeling the transport of pollutants over the Black Sea water basin adjacent to Big Sochi, which is based on the application of the Institute of Numerical Mathematics Ocean Model (INMOM).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Seasonal, interannual, and mesoscale variability of the Black Sea upper layer circulation derived from altimeter data

TL;DR: In this paper, TopEX/Poseidon and ERS altimeter data comprising the period from May 1992 to May 1999 are assimilated into a shallow water model for providing a dynamically consistent interpretation of the sea surface height variations and estimation of the temporal and spatial characteristics of the upper layer circulation in the Black Sea.
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North Atlantic Ocean surface currents

TL;DR: In this paper, surface drifters are used to investigate the 15 m circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean and reveal a complex series of quasi-permanent eddies, meanders, and recirculation patterns.
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Observations of Black Sea mesoscale eddies and associated horizontal mixing

TL;DR: In this paper, a large anticyclonic eddy (80-90 km in diameter) centered at 43°N, 37°E has been the subject of complex investigation in the summer-autumn of 1999 based on measurements carried out during the “Black Sea'99” expedition on board of R/V Akvanavt (CTD surveys, deployment of Argos-tracked drifters), analysis of satellite imagery, and using altimetric sea level anomaly maps from merged TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-2 satellite data
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On the mechanisms of the Black Sea circulation

TL;DR: In this paper, two types of models are discussed: GCM with horizontal resolutionΔλ = 1°, Δφ = 0.5° and 12 levels; and EGCM with a horizontal resolution Δλ = 20′,Δφ= 10′ on the same levels.
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Studies of the hydrophysical processes over the shelf and upper part of the continental slope of the Black Sea with the use of traditional and new observation techniques

TL;DR: In this paper, a combined analysis of on-line satellite oceanological information, data of onboard surveys, and data time series of the vertical profiling of the hydrophysical characteristics at a moored buoy station was performed.
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