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Journal ArticleDOI

Why some performance measurement initiatives fail: lessons from the change management literature

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors reviewed the change management literature to create a better understanding of why so many performance measurement initiatives fail and concluded that the published processes are all partial processes in that they create the desire for change and provide the first steps for change, but give little guidance on implementation.
Abstract
Currently, there is great interest in performance measurement with many companies attempting to implement the balanced scorecard. However, there is also evidence that many of these implementations are not successful. In this second of two papers on performance measurement implementation, the change management literature is reviewed to create a better understanding of why so many initiatives fail. The paper concludes that one reason for the lack of success is that the published processes are all partial processes in that they create the desire for change and provide the first steps for change, but give little guidance on implementation. Another conclusion is that the participative nature of the design process limits the situations in which they should be applied.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Implementing performance measurement systems: a literature review

TL;DR: The literature on performance measurement system implementations is reviewed and it is concluded that the performance measurement literature is at the stage of identifying difficulties and pitfalls to be avoided based on practitioner experience with few published research studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developing performance-measurement systems as enabling formalization: A longitudinal field study of a logistics department

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on characteristics of a development process that result in the PMS being perceived by employees as enabling of their work, rather than as primarily a control device for use by senior management.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use of Web analytics for digital marketing performance measurement

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed that the benefits gained from marketing performance measurement are determined by how an organization exploits the metrics system under specific circumstances, and demonstrated how industrial companies characterized by complex selling processes can harness Web analytics to demonstrate how digital marketing activities benefit their businesses.
Journal ArticleDOI

An examination of the literature relating to issues affecting how companies manage through measures

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a systematic review of the use of business performance measurement (BPM) systems in the management domain, focusing on the thematic aspects of BPM systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Explaining the effects of performance measurement on performance: An organizational routines perspective

TL;DR: A theoretical model shows that PM has three distinct effects on the organizational processes that deliver performance – the trigger, guidance, and intensification effects.
References
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Book

The balanced scorecard : measures that drive performance

TL;DR: A "balanced scorecard" is developed, a new performance measurement system that gives top managers a fast but comprehensive view of the business and complements those financial measures with three sets of operational measures having to do with customer satisfaction, internal processes, and the organization's ability to learn and improve.
Book

The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action

TL;DR: The Balanced Scorecard approach retains traditional financial measures which reflect past organizational acheivements, but adds three new measures of future performance found necessary in this information age with its focus on customer relationships and long-term capabilities: customer, internal business process and learning and growth.
Book

Field theory in social science

Kurt Lewin
Journal Article

Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system

TL;DR: The concept of balanced scorecard was introduced by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton as mentioned in this paper to measure performance from three additional perspectives: customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth.
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